2017 通用学术英语(北京科技大学)1002332006 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2017-09-18到2018-01-16
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【作业】Unit 1 Education Writing an extended definition essay

1、 问题:Review what you have learned in this unit about definition. Write an extended definition of a term, be it a thing, a prolem, a concept or a theory, in your subject of study. It should be no less than 150 words.
评分规则: 【 The definition should be clear, logical and informative.
】

Unit 1 Education Self-assessment

1、 问题:The scientific study of language, especially language form, language meaning, and language in context can be defined as linguistics. What type of definition is this?
选项：
A:a formal definition
B:a naming definitio
C:an extended definition
D:a theory definition
答案: 【a naming definitio】

2、 问题:Psychology may be defined as the science that studies the behavior of man and other animals.In this definition, ‘the science’ is ______.
选项：
A:the term
B:the class
C:the differentia
D:the prepositional phrase
答案: 【the class】

3、 问题:An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections are scheduled on a regular cycle and usually involve both major and many small parties. In this definition, the italicized sentence serves as ______.
选项：
A:narrative material
B:potential target audience
C:resolution to a problem
D:prior knowledge of audience
答案: 【narrative material】

4、 问题:Read the following noun phrase: those five beautiful shiny Arkansas Black apples sitting on the chair. What is the head noun?
选项：
A:those
B:chair
C:apples
D:shiny
答案: 【apples】

5、 问题:Read the following noun phrase: blended learning environments in which students become active and interactive learners. In this noun phrase, the italicized part is ______.
选项：
A:pre-modifier
B:post-modifier
C:prepositional phrase
D:determiner
答案: 【post-modifier】

6、 问题:By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it’s closer to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.The attraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas (睡衣). But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rates for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded (升级) systems. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while there’s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid less. What is the most striking feature of the University of Phoenix?
选项：
A:It boasts the largest number of students on campus.
B:All its courses are offered online.
C:Its online courses are of the best quality
D:Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree.
答案: 【All its courses are offered online.】

7、 问题:According to the passage, distance learning is basically characterized by __.
选项：
A:a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction
B:a considerable flexibility in its academic requirements
C:the great diversity of students’ academic backgrounds
D:the casual relationship between students and professors
答案: 【a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction】

8、 问题:Many students take Internet-based courses mainly because they can __.
选项：
A:save a great deal on traveling and boarding expenses
B:select courses from various colleges and universities
C:work on the required courses whenever and wherever
D:earn their academic degrees with much less effort
答案: 【work on the required courses whenever and wherever】

9、 问题:What accounts for the high drop-out rates for online students?
选项：
A:There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.
B:There is no strict control over the academic standards of the courses.
C:The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak.
D:Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction.
答案: 【There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.】

10、 问题:According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of __.
选项：
A:building up their reputation
B:upgrading their teaching facilities
C:providing convenience for students
D:cutting down on their expenses
答案: 【cutting down on their expenses】

11、 问题:We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal. In the passage, the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ___.
选项：
A:objective
B:questioning
C:approving
D:critical
答案: 【approving】

12、 问题:By “held back” (Line 1, Para.1), the author means ___
选项：
A:forced to study in the lower classe
B:made to remain in the same classes
C:drawn to their studies
D:prevented from advancing
答案: 【prevented from advancing】

13、 问题:The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s ___.
选项：
A:learning ability and communicative skill
B:total personality
C:personal qualities and social skills
D:intellectual ability
答案: 【total personality】

14、 问题:Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?
选项：
A:Pupils aim to learn to develop their reasoning abilities
B:Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others
C:Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers
D:Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
答案: 【Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.】

15、 问题:The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ___.
选项：
A:argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B:recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitie
C:emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
D:offer advice on the proper use of the library
答案: 【argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class】

16、 问题:enhance awareness facilitate flexible perspectiveinsufficient evidence conflict adjustment resolution She went through a period of emotional ______ after her marriage broke up.
答案: 【adjustment】

17、 问题:The government is pressing for an early ______ of the dispute.
答案: 【resolution】

18、 问题:The new trade agreement should ______ more rapid economic growth.
答案: 【facilitate】

19、 问题:She found herself in ______ with her parents over her future career.
答案: 【conflict】

20、 问题:Our plans need to be ______ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
答案: 【flexible】

21、 问题:Try to see the issue from a different ______.
答案: 【perspective】

22、 问题:This is an opportunity to ______ the reputation of the company.
答案: 【enhance】

23、 问题:It is important that students develop a(n) ______ of how the Internet can be used.
答案: 【awareness】

24、 问题:There is convincing ______ of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
答案: 【evidence】

25、 问题:His salary is ______ to meet his needs.
答案: 【insufficient】

Unit 2 System self -assessment

1、 问题:Which of the following is the most common structure of introduction in scientific papers?
选项：
A:Anecdote introduction
B:Question/quotation introduction
C:Inverted triangle introduction
D:Contrast introduction
答案: 【Inverted triangle introduction 】

2、 问题:Where should contextualization be included in a research article?
选项：
A:Abstract
B:Introduction
C:Results and discussion
D:Conclusion
答案: 【Introduction】

3、 问题:Which of the following is not a stage in the inverted triangle structure of introduction?
选项：
A:Define
B:Focus
C:Contextualise
D:Discuss
答案: 【Discuss 】