2021 Industrial Ecology(Beijing Normal University) 最新满分章节测试答案
本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-03到2021-07-31
Chap.2 The role of IE in sustainable development Unit 1 exam
1、 问题:Which of the following can be used as an important reason for study of industrial ecology
选项：
A:The natural causes of existing environmental problems are mostly due to strong human activities
B:The man-made causes of existing environmental problems are mostly due to strong human activities, especially the industrial activities
C:The formation of existing environmental problems is only a natural phenomenon
D:Existing environmental problems have nothing to do with human consumption activities
答案: 【The man-made causes of existing environmental problems are mostly due to strong human activities, especially the industrial activities】
2、 问题:What role does industry play in the relationship between humanity the environment
选项：
A:Industry is the core of human socio-economic system
B:Industry is the core of the relationship between material and Energy
C:Industry is the core of the human Socio-economic system and natural resource-environment system
D:Industry is the core of natural resources and environment system
答案: 【Industry is the core of the human Socio-economic system and natural resource-environment system】
3、 问题:The main function of a industrial system is
选项：
A:Promote the circulation of substance, energy and value in the industrial system
B:Converting natural resources into services or products that meet specific human needs
C:Affecting the natural surface environment system
D:Affecting the spatial distribution of matter and energy on the earth’s surface
答案: 【Converting natural resources into services or products that meet specific human needs】
4、 问题:Which of the following is out of the concerned environment problems in present course
选项：
A:Resource shortage
B:Some environmental pollutants exceed the standard
C:Ecological environment deterioration
D:Over-population
答案: 【Over-population】
5、 问题:The main human activities that cause global warming is
选项：
A:Human production and consumption activities
B:Human consciousness activity
C:Human sports activities
D:Human planting activities
答案: 【Human production and consumption activities】
6、 问题:Which item is usually unrelated to the excess of heavy metal pollutants in an area
选项：
A:Metal smelting and regeneration
B:Metal processing and manufacture
C:Use of metal products
D:Natural migration of metal substance on the earth surface
答案: 【Natural migration of metal substance on the earth surface】
7、 问题:Which item is suit to describe the relationship between industry and improving of environmental quality
选项：
A:The operation of industrial system has nothing to do with environmental quality
B:The operation of industrial system is independent of the state of resources
C:Optimizing Industrial system can improve the relationship between Human and Environment
D:The operation of industrial system has nothing to do with human consumption pattern
答案: 【Optimizing Industrial system can improve the relationship between Human and Environment】
8、 问题:In order to protect the environment quality, the intensity of human activity should meet a condition that
选项：
A:Human environmental impact should be lower than environmental carrying capacity
B:Human environmental impact should be approximately equal to environmental carrying capacity
C:Human environmental impact should be greater than environmental carrying capacity
D:Human environmental impact has nothing to do with environmental quality
答案: 【Human environmental impact should be lower than environmental carrying capacity】
9、 问题:The relationship between the environmental emission and economic growth can be described as
选项：
A:Human environmental impacts always rises first and then decreases with the economic development
B:Human resource consumption usually rises first and then decreases with the economic development, however the emission of environmental pollutants decreases first and then increases
C:Human resources consumption increases first and then decreases with economic growth
D:Several kinds of environmental emissions increase first and then decrease with economic growth as inverse U Curves
答案: 【Several kinds of environmental emissions increase first and then decrease with economic growth as inverse U Curves】
10、 问题:The total human environmental impact is related to
选项：
A:Industrial distribution
B:Population size
C:Social relations
D:Resource reserves
答案: 【Population size】
11、 问题:The parameter A in the IPAT equation can be expressed as
选项：
A:GDP
B:CO2 emissions
C:Indoor temperature
D:Per capita housing area
答案: 【Per capita housing area】
12、 问题:Which of the following indicators may represent the T in IPAT equation
选项：
A:Energy consumption per unit of product
B:Energy consumption
C:Energy reserves
D:Production of products
答案: 【Energy consumption per unit of product】
13、 问题:Which of the following indicators can be treated as the environmental loads of a system
选项：
A:The greenhouse gas emissions per unit of service
B:The greenhouse gas emissions
C:The mineral resources consumption per unit of products
D:Production of products
答案: 【The greenhouse gas emissions】
14、 问题:From an environmental perspective, the reasonable objective of environmental management for different levels of national development can be described as
选项：
A:The developed countries should strive to consume natural resources and promote rapid economic growth
B:The developing countries should go through the environmental mountains and take the new way of industrialization
C:The developing countries should strive to consume natural resources and promote rapid economic growth
D:The developed countries should go through the environmental mountains and take the new way of industrialization
答案: 【The developing countries should go through the environmental mountains and take the new way of industrialization】
15、 问题:According to the IPAT equation, if both the population size and GDP per capita double in a given region, then the environmental load per unit of GDP should ( ) in order to keep the environmental impacts unchanged
选项：
A:Increase by 4 times in the same period
B:Increase by 2 times in the same period
C:Drop to the original 1/4 in the same period
D:Drop to the original 1/2 in the same period
答案: 【Drop to the original 1/4 in the same period】
16、 问题:Eco-efficiency can be expressed as
选项：
A:The economic output of a system divided by the quantity of products produced by the system
B:The quantity of products produced by a system divided by the economic output of the system
C:The quantity of products produced by a system divided by the environmental impacts generated by the system
D:The environmental impacts generated by a system divided by the quantity of products produced by the system
答案: 【The quantity of products produced by a system divided by the environmental impacts generated by the system】
17、 问题:Usually, a higher eco-efficiency may indicates
选项：
A:Achieving more services with the same resource consumption
B:Achieving less services with the same resource consumption
C:Achieving the same services with more resource consumption
D:Achieving the same service with more environmental emissions
答案: 【Achieving more services with the same resource consumption】
18、 问题:Usually, a higher eco-efficiency may indicates
选项：
A:Consuming more natural resources with the same environmental emissions
B:Achieving less services with the same environmental emissions
C:Achieving the same services with more environmental emissions
D:Achieving the same service with less environmental emissions
答案: 【Achieving the same service with less environmental emissions】
19、 问题:Which of the following scenarios will have an increasing environmental load
选项：
A:Eco-efficiency grows faster than social economy
B:Eco-efficiency grows slower than social economy
C:Social economy growth situation
D:Social economy decline situation
答案: 【Eco-efficiency grows slower than social economy】
20、 问题:For regions under deteriorated environment, their environmental management may experience the following 4 special points in order of
选项：
A:Descent point, separation point, culmination point, recovery point
B:Separation point, descent point, culmination point, recovery point
C:Separation point, recovery point, culmination point, descent point
D:Separation point, culmination point, descent point, recovery point
答案: 【Separation point, culmination point, descent point, recovery point】
21、 问题:Industrial activity is an important factor causing current environmental problems
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
22、 问题:Industrial system can be regarded as the core of human society & economy and natural resource & environment system
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
23、 问题:An industrial system is a department that provides products or services to human beings
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
24、 问题:Transportation, Post and Telecommunications do not belong to the Industrial system
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
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