2021 英文写作——告别中式英语(福建工程学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-09到2021-12-16

第 1 周 思维与写作 第 1 周 测试

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题: Please choose two grammatically right sentences from the following four sentences.
选项：
A:Since I get my smart phone, I spend too much time texting my friends, I hardly ever send e-mails anymore.
B:Since I get my smart phone, I hardly ever send e-mails. Instead, I spend too much time texting my friends.
C:Hardly do I email my friends since I get my smart phone.
D: Since I get my smart phone, I don’t e-mail my friend, I spend too much time texting them.
答案: 【Since I get my smart phone, I hardly ever send e-mails. Instead, I spend too much time texting my friends.;
Hardly do I email my friends since I get my smart phone.】

2、 问题:For the sentence"很多家长忙于工作，忽视了与孩子的沟通，这可能会导致孩子出现心理问题。" ,  which are right sentences ?
选项：
A:Many parents spend most of their time at work, neglect the interaction with their children, it may lead to children’s psychological problems.
B:Many parents spend most of their time at work and neglecting the interaction with their children, it may lead to psychological problems.
C:Many parents spend most of their time with their work and ignore the interaction with children, which leads to children’s psychological problems.
D:If many parents spend most of their time at work and neglect the interaction with their children, children may have psychological problems. 
答案: 【Many parents spend most of their time with their work and ignore the interaction with children, which leads to children’s psychological problems.;
If many parents spend most of their time at work and neglect the interaction with their children, children may have psychological problems. 】

3、 问题:瑞典哥德堡丢了一个六个月大的婴儿，然后全城警察出动，调用直升机和所有警犬全城搜捕，最后，婴儿在丢失两个小时后找到。In Gothenburg, a six-month-old baby has been lost. Then all the police in the city went out to research her with police dogs and helicopters to help with the search efforts. Finally, the bay girl was found two hours later.The English part is a good translation of the Chinese version.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:在暑假，有五周的时间将尝试无网络的生活方式，这令我们忐忑不安。We are  uneasy about the 5-week lifestyle experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday.The Enlish part is a good translation of the Chinese version.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【在英文表述中，我们先把自己对事情的看法或情感表述出来，然后再叙述事件。】

5、 问题: Please choose two run-on sentences (流水句）from the following four sentences.
选项：
A:Since I get my smart phone, I spend too much time texting my friends, I hardly ever send e-mails anymore.
B:Since I get my smart phone, I hardly ever send e-mails. Instead, I spend too much time texting my friends.
C:Hardly do I email my friends since I get my smart phone.
D: Since I get my smart phone, I don’t e-mail my friend, I spend too much time texting them.
答案: 【Since I get my smart phone, I spend too much time texting my friends, I hardly ever send e-mails anymore.;
 Since I get my smart phone, I don’t e-mail my friend, I spend too much time texting them.】

6、 问题:For the Chinese sentence"很多家长忙于工作，忽视了与孩子的沟通，这可能会导致孩子出现心理问题。" ,  Please choose two right sentences from the four choices.
选项：
A:Many parents spend most of their time at work, neglect the interaction with their children, it may lead to children’s psychological problems.
B:Many parents spend most of their time at work and neglecting the interaction with their children, it may lead to psychological problems.
C:Many parents spend most of their time with their work and ignore the interaction with children, which leads to children’s psychological problems.
D:If many parents spend most of their time at work and neglect the interaction with their children, children may have psychological problems. 
答案: 【Many parents spend most of their time with their work and ignore the interaction with children, which leads to children’s psychological problems.;
If many parents spend most of their time at work and neglect the interaction with their children, children may have psychological problems. 】

7、 问题:在暑假，有五周的时间将尝试无网络的生活方式，这令我们忐忑不安。Please choose two right sentences for the above Chinese version.
选项：
A:During the summer holiday, there is an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks, this makes us uneasy.
B:We are uneasy about the five-week experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday.
C:During the summer holiday, there is an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks, it makes us uneasy.
D: having an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks during the summer holiday, we are quite uneasy.
答案: 【We are uneasy about the five-week experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday.;
 having an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks during the summer holiday, we are quite uneasy.】

8、 问题:因为买不到票，我也比较忙，就没去北京了。sentence 1: Because the ticket was sold out and I was busy, I didn’t go to Beijing.sentence 2: I didn’t go to Beijing, because the ticket was sould out and  I was busyFor the above Chinese sentence, sentence 1 is a better translation than sentence 2.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:因为买不到票，我也比较忙，就没去北京了。sentence 1: Because the ticket was sold out , I was busy, I didn’t go to Beijing.sentence 2: I didn’t go to Beijing, because the ticket was sold out and  I was busyFor the above Chinese sentence, sentence 1 is a better translation than sentence 2.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:在暑假，有五周的时间将尝试无网络的生活方式，这令我们忐忑不安。Please choose two right versions for the above Chinese sentence.
选项：
A:During the summer holiday, there is an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks, this makes us uneasy.
B:We are uneasy about the five-week experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday.
C:During the summer holiday, there is an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks, it makes us uneasy.
D: having an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks during the summer holiday, we are quite uneasy.
答案: 【We are uneasy about the five-week experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday.;
 having an experiment  of living without internet for five weeks during the summer holiday, we are quite uneasy.】

第 2 周 准确的用词 第 2 周测试

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Which of the following sentences is the best one? （从句子中用词的简洁性和准确性考虑那个句子最好）
选项：
A:Solving little problems in the dormitory will add your social experience and help you learn to understand other people’s feelings.
B:Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be considerate.
C:Solving little problems in the dormitory will add your social experience and help you learn to understand other people’s feeling
D:Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be kind.
答案: 【Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be considerate.】

2、 问题:Which of the following sentences is the best one?（从句子中用词的简洁性和准确性考虑那个句子最好）
选项：
A:The science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing very fast.
B:The science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.
C:The science and technology have greatly influence our lives, as a result, our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.
D:The science and technology have penetrated every corner of  our lives, as a result, our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.
答案: 【The science and technology have penetrated every corner of  our lives, as a result, our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.】

3、 问题:1) Retirement is something most of us must face sooner or later. 2) Retirement is inevitable.The first sentence above is formal.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题: 1) The two companies combined together to form one.  2) The two companies merged.The second sentence above is concise.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:1) Lots of job loss is just one thing resulting from automation.2) Widespread unemployment is one consequence of automation.The second sentence is formal. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题: During the four years at college, I learned lots of  knowledge.The above sentence is right.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【搭配错误，应该是acquire lots of knowledge.】

7、 问题:Children are easily enraptured by what they see on the screen, and the ocntent that is entertaining enough to hold their attention can be an effective vehicle for retaining paramount facts.In the above sentence, paramount is suitable. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:Despite those nimor inconveniences, the benefits of modern communication devices far outdo any detrimental effects that may have resulted from their use.In the above sentence, outdo is suitable for the context. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题: During the four years at college, I learned lots of  knowledge.The collocation (搭配）in "learned lots of knowledge"  is right.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Which of the following sentences is the best one? (从句子中用词的简洁性和准确性考虑那个句子最好）
选项：
A:Solving little problems in the dormitory will add your social experience and help you learn to understand other people’s feelings.
B:Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be considerate.
C:Solving little problems in the dormitory will add your social experience and help you learn to understand other people’s feeling
D:Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be kind.
答案: 【Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be considerate.】

11、 问题:Children are easily enraptured by what they see on the screen, and the ocntent that is entertaining enough to hold their attention can be an effective vehicle for retaining paramount facts.In the above sentence, paramount is not suitable. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】第 3 周 有效的句子 句子翻译

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:   1.研究表明，有兼职工作的学生与没有兼职工作的学生相比更加自信，且能更好地        管理时间。（翻译时，请注意比较结构，及并列结构“更加自信且能更好地管理时            间”的一致性）    2.  心理健康让我们拥有良好的个性，比如稳定的情感，温柔的性情，坚强的信念， 容       易与人相处，能适应复杂的情况，以及与他人保持良好的关系。（请注意并列结        构“比如稳定的情感，温柔的性格…”，共六种性格如何处理？）   3. 制定太多的规则可能会让孩子变得叛逆（rebellious），出现反社会行为   （anti-social behavior）。（请注意句式的多样性。除了直接翻译这个句子外，建议可以使用1）介词短语with结构 2）if引导的条件状语从句）
评分规则: 【 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，且句式多样，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。45-50分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。35-44分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。25-34分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。15-24分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。5-14分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。0-4分
】

2、 问题:   1.研究表明，有兼职工作的学生与没有兼职工作的学生相比更加自信，且能更好地        管理时间。（翻译时，请注意比较结构，及并列结构“更加自信且能更好地管理时            间”的一致性）       2. 制定太多的规则可能会让孩子变得叛逆（rebellious），出现反社会行为   （anti-social behavior）。（请注意句式的多样性。除了直接翻译这个句子外，建议可以使用1）介词短语with结构 2）if引导的条件状语从句）    3. 在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅，大家可以根据自己的口味放肉、海鲜、蔬菜和其他配料。（请注意汉语的语句比较散，译为英语时要要注意句子的组合）
评分规则: 【 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，且句式多样，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。45-50分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。35-44分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。25-34分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。15-24分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。5-14分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。0-4分
】

3、 问题:1. 研究表明，有兼职工作的学生与没有兼职工作的学生相比更加自信，且能更好地     管理时间。（翻译时，请注意比较结构，及并列结构“更加自信且能更好地管理时            间”的一致性） 2. 制定太多的规则可能会让孩子变得叛逆（rebellious），出现反社会行为。   （anti-social behavior）。（请注意句式的多样性。除了直接翻译这个句子外，建议可以使用 1）介词短语with结构； 2）if引导的条件状语从句； ）    3. 由于城市人口过多，土地资源有限，所以造成了住房短缺。（请至少用两种结构翻译这个句子：如：1.介词短语due to, 或because of 表示原因; 2.用 be responsible for 的句型 ）4.在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅，大家可以根据自己的口味放肉、海鲜、蔬菜和其他配料。（请注意汉语的语句比较散，译为英语时要要注意句子的组合）
评分规则: 【 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，且句式多样，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。45-50分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。35-44分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。25-34分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。15-24分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。5-14分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。0-4分
】

第 3 周 有效的句子 第 3 周 测试

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Please chooose one concise sentence from the following four choices A, B, C and D.
选项：
A:The reason why most of the country shifts to daylight savings time is that winter days are much shorter than summer days.
B:There were pine trees that stood like giants.
C:The intention of the company was to expant its workforce.
D:The company  proposed to diversify the background and abilities of employees.
答案: 【The company  proposed to diversify the background and abilities of employees.】

2、 问题:Please chooose two  complete sentences from the following four choices A, B, C and D.
选项：