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本课程起止时间为:2022-04-07到2022-06-16

1 Evolution of Information Resources Management in Libraries (图书馆信息资源管理发展历程) Unit Testing 1 (第1章单元测

1、 问题:In comparison with traditional libraries, what changes have taken place in automated libraries?  (自动化图书馆相对于传统图书馆发生了哪些变化?)
选项:
A:Collected objects have changed (收藏对象发生了变化)
B:The provided service level has changed (服务层级发生了变化)
C:The way that describes document resources has changed (描述资源的方式发生了变化)
D:The library business process has changed (图书馆的业务流程发生了变化)
答案: 【The way that describes document resources has changed (描述资源的方式发生了变化)

2、 问题:Which of the following items belongs to digital libraries? (下面哪些项目属于数字图书馆?)
选项:
A:World Wide Web
B: Web of Science
C:Nanjing University’s OPAC System (南京大学OPAC系统)
D:Elsevier’s ScienceDirect
答案: 【Elsevier’s ScienceDirect

3、 问题:Which of the following items is the unique feature of traditional digital libraries? (下面哪些项目属于传统数字图书馆的独有特征?)
选项:
A:Using MARC records (MARC数据的使用)
B:Using computers to search library resources (能够使用计算机检索图书馆馆藏资源)
C:Using computers to process the content of library resources (能够使用计算机处理馆藏资源的内容)
D:Performing semantic-based search on library resources (能够对馆藏资源实现基于语义的检索)
答案: 【Using computers to search library resources (能够使用计算机检索图书馆馆藏资源)

4、 问题:Whose work has an important impact on the proposal of the digital library? (下面哪个人的工作对数字图书馆的提出有重要影响?)
选项:
A:Edward Fox
B:Vannevar Bush
C:William Arms
D:Christine Borgman
答案: 【Vannevar Bush

5、 问题:Which statements can explain the relationship between the Semantic Web and the current Web?  (下面哪些说法正确阐释了语义网与当前Web之间的关系?)
选项:
A:The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web (语义网是当前Web的一种扩展).
B:The Semantic Web has no relation with the current Web, and they are two different things (语义网与当前Web没有关系, 是完全不同的两种事物).
C: The Semantic Web will replace the current Web (语义网将完全取代当前Web).
D:The Semantic Web is oriented for the machine, whereas the current Web is oriented for the human (语义网是面向机器的,而当前Web是面向人的). 
答案: 【The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web (语义网是当前Web的一种扩展).;
The Semantic Web is oriented for the machine, whereas the current Web is oriented for the human (语义网是面向机器的,而当前Web是面向人的). 

6、 问题:Which ones are correct among the following statements about the Semantic Web? (下面关于语义网的说法哪些是正确的?)
选项:
A:The foundation of the Semantic Web is the ontology (语义网的基石是本体).  
B:The Semantic Web is a kind of data web (语义网是一种数据之网).
C:The Semantic Web is a new form of Web content (语义网是Web内容的一种新的表达形式).
D:The Semantic Web is very different from the knowledge graph  (语义网与知识图谱是完全不同的事物).
答案: 【The Semantic Web is a kind of data web (语义网是一种数据之网).;
The Semantic Web is a new form of Web content (语义网是Web内容的一种新的表达形式).

7、 问题:Which ones are not correct among the following statements about RDF? (下面关于RDF的说法哪些是正确的?)
选项:
A:RDF is machine-readable and understandable (RDF是机器可读可理解的).
B:RDF is a kind of data models (RDF是一种数据模型).
C:RDF is a kind of data encoding formats (RDF是一种数据编码格式).
D:RDF defines concepts and their relationships (RDF定义了概念以及概念之间的关系).
答案: 【RDF is machine-readable and understandable (RDF是机器可读可理解的).;
RDF is a kind of data models (RDF是一种数据模型).

8、 问题:Which kinds of the following data are currently published as Linked data in libraries? (目前在图书馆中下列哪种数据被主要发布为关联数据?)
选项:
A:Bibliographic data (书目数据)
B: User data (用户数据)
C:Controlled vocabularies (受控词表)
D:Scientific data (科学数据)
答案: 【Bibliographic data (书目数据);
Controlled vocabularies (受控词表)

9、 问题:What are the advantages of semantic metadata over traditional metadata? (语义元数据相对于普通元数据有哪些优势?)
选项:
A:Machine-processable (机器可处理)
B:Can facilitate the integration and interoperability of different types of metadata  (促进不同类型元数据间的集成和互操作)
C:Can enrich metadata by linking external resources  (可通过与外界信息关联,丰富元数据的信息)
D:Can describe documents more comprehensively and deeply  (能够更加全面、深入地描述文献资源)
答案: 【Can facilitate the integration and interoperability of different types of metadata  (促进不同类型元数据间的集成和互操作);
Can enrich metadata by linking external resources  (可通过与外界信息关联,丰富元数据的信息)

10、 问题:What are the main reasons for promoting the application of Semantic Web and Linked Data technologies in libraries? (在图书馆中大力推广语义网和关联数据技术的主要原因是什么?)
选项:
A:Libraries have massive information resources (图书馆拥有海量的信息资源)
B:The technologies can promote the opening and sharing of library data (能够促进图书馆数据的开放与共享)
C:The technologies can realize semantic description and semantic retrieval of information resources (能够实现对信息资源的语义描述与语义检索)
D:Libraries focus on metadata, and RDF is a kind of metadata languages (图书馆聚焦于元数据,而RDF就是一种元数据语言)
答案: 【The technologies can promote the opening and sharing of library data (能够促进图书馆数据的开放与共享);
The technologies can realize semantic description and semantic retrieval of information resources (能够实现对信息资源的语义描述与语义检索);
Libraries focus on metadata, and RDF is a kind of metadata languages (图书馆聚焦于元数据,而RDF就是一种元数据语言)

2 Metadata Overview (元数据概述) Unit Testing 2 (第2章单元测)

1、 问题:Which item does not belong to the function of metadata?   (下面哪一项不属于元数据的功能?)
选项:
A:To facilitate the retrieval of information resources  (促进检索信息资源)
B: To help identify information resources   (帮助识别信息资源)
C: To support digital preservation   (支持保存数字资源)
D:To provide domain knowledge  (提供领域知识)
答案: 【To provide domain knowledge  (提供领域知识)

2、 问题:Which one is correct among the following statements about application profile? (下面关于应用纲要的说法哪些是正确的?)
选项:
A:It is a kind of metadata schemas. (是一种元数据方案)
B:It is a kind of cataloging guideline. (是一种编目指南)
C:It is a kind of mapping between metadata schemas. (是元数据方案间的映射)
D:It is a kind of data value standards. (是一种元数据取值标准)
答案: 【It is a kind of metadata schemas. (是一种元数据方案)

3、 问题:Which kind of categorization is correct for metadata?  (下面哪种元数据分类方式是正确的?)
选项:
A:Descriptive metadata, Structural metadata, Administrative metadata  (描述性元数据,结构元数据,管理元数据)
B:Technical metadata, Preservation metadata, Administrative metadata  (技术元数据,保存元数据,管理元数据)
C:Descriptive metadata, Structural metadata, Rights management metadata  (描述元数据,结构元数据,版权管理元数据)
D:Description metadata, Preservation metadata, Provenance metadata  (描述元数据,保存元数据,起源元数据)
答案: 【Descriptive metadata, Structural metadata, Administrative metadata  (描述性元数据,结构元数据,管理元数据)

4、 问题:Which one does not belong to metadata representation format? (下面哪种不属于元数据表示格式?)
选项:
A:MARC
B:JSON
C:RDF
D:DC
答案: 【DC

5、 问题:Which of the following items belong to the metadata? (下面哪些属于元数据?)
选项:
A:The specification on the package of a product   (产品包装上的说明信息)
B:The survey data obtained from questionnaires (从调查问卷表中获得的调查数据)
C:The page description embedded in a HTML page  (在HTML网页中嵌入的网页说明)
D:A personal self-introduction  (个人的一段自我介绍)
答案: 【The specification on the package of a product   (产品包装上的说明信息);
The page description embedded in a HTML page  (在HTML网页中嵌入的网页说明)

6、 问题:Which of the following statements are correct?  (下面哪些说法是正确的?)
选项:
A:Metadata is structured.  (元数据是结构化的)
B:Metadata, that is, MARC data.   (元数据就是MARC数据)
C:MARC data is metadata. ( MARC数据是元数据)
D:Metadata must be stored in a relational database.   (元数据必须采用关系型数据库存储)
答案: 【Metadata is structured.  (元数据是结构化的);
MARC data is metadata. ( MARC数据是元数据)

7、 问题:Which of the following items are the standards for metadata values? (下面哪些属于元数据取值标准?)
选项:
A:Dewey Decimal Classification (DCC) (杜威十进制分类法 DCC)
B:Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules(AACR2) (英美编目条例AACR2)
C:Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DC) (都柏林核心元数据元素集DC)
D: ISO Language Code  (ISO语言代码) 
答案: 【Dewey Decimal Classification (DCC) (杜威十进制分类法 DCC);
 ISO Language Code  (ISO语言代码) 

8、 问题:Which of the following items are the standards for guiding the creation of metadata?(下面哪些属于指导元数据创建的标准?)
选项:
A:Resource Description and Access (RDA)
B:Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DC)
C:Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2)
D:Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS)
答案: 【Resource Description and Access (RDA);
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2)

9、 问题:What are the characteristics of the development of metadata in the Internet era?  (在互联网时代,元数据的发展呈现什么特征?)
选项:
A:There is no limit for the types of described resources, the number of metadata schemas, and the types of involved profession. (对于描述的资源类型、元数据方案的数量、 参与的领域均没有限制)
B: For a certain type of resources, only one authoritative metadata schema is available. (针对某类资源,只有一种权威的元数据方案)
C:Although the resources described by metadata are extended, the development of metadata schemas focus on only several types of resources. (虽然元数据描述的资源有所扩展,但还是只集中在少数几种资源)
D:Anybody and any organization can participate in the creation of metadata schemas. (任何人和机构都可参与到元数据方案的创建中)
答案: 【There is no limit for the types of described resources, the number of metadata schemas, and the types of involved profession. (对于描述的资源类型、元数据方案的数量、 参与的领域均没有限制);
Anybody and any organization can participate in the creation of metadata schemas. (任何人和机构都可参与到元数据方案的创建中)

10、 问题:What are the principles for defining a metadata schema?(定义一个元数据方案应遵循的原则有哪些? )
选项:
A: Simplicity  (简单性)
B:Extensibility (可扩展性)
C:Generality (通用性)
D:Modularity(模块性)
答案: 【Extensibility (可扩展性);
Modularity(模块性)

3 Metadata Encoding (元数据编码) Unit Testing 3-1(第3章单元测1)XML and XML Schema

1、 问题:Which of the following formats are appropriate for encoding metadata?  (下面哪些格式适合用于元数据编码?)
选项:
A:XML
B:HTML
C:Relational data table  (关系型数据表)
D:RDF
答案: 【XML;

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