2021 Pathophysiology(Shandong University) 最新满分章节测试答案
- chapter1 Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 1. Dehydration and hyperdehydration
- chapter1 Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 2. Hypotonic and isotonic dehydration
- Chapter3 Hypoxia 2. Hypotonic Hypoxia
- chapter1 Fluid and electrolyte imbalances Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
- chapter2 Acid-base imbalance Acid-base imbalance
- Chapter3 Hypoxia Hypoxia
- Chapter6 Hepatic encephalopathy Hepatic encephalopathy
- Chapter7 DIC DIC
- Chapter8 Cardiac dysfunction Cardiac dysfunction
- Chapter10 Renal Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency
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本课程起止时间为:2021-05-11到2021-07-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结
chapter1 Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 1. Dehydration and hyperdehydration
1、 问题:The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is
选项：
A:The protein concentration is higher in plasma
B: The Na+ concentration is higher in plasma
C:The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
D:The Na+ concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
答案: 【The protein concentration is higher in plasma】
2、 问题:The characteristic of hypovolemic hyponatremia is
选项：
A:Serum Na+ concentration is increased, the volume of extracellular fluid is decreased
B:Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of extracellular fluid is increased
C:Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of extracellular fluid is decreased
D:Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of intracellular fluid is decreased
答案: 【Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of extracellular fluid is decreased】
3、 问题:Which disorder of water and sodium metabolism might result in central nervous system (CNS) symptoms in the early stage?
选项：
A:Hypotonic dehydration
B:Hypertonic dehydration
C:Isotonic dehydration
D:Acute water intoxication
答案: 【Acute water intoxication】
4、 问题:Hyperpyrexia (high fever), with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?
选项：
A:Hypovolemic hypernatremia
B:Hypovolemic hyponatremia
C:Hypervolemic hyponatremia
D:Hypervolemic
答案: 【Hypovolemic hypernatremia】
5、 问题:A man suffers from pneumonia, accompanied with hyperpyrexia（体温升高）, thirst, and urinary concentration. His urinary sodium content is high, and the serum Na+ concentration is more than 150mmol/L. This is probably an example of
选项：
A:edema
B: water intoxication
C:hypertonic dehydration
D:isotonic dehydration
E:hypotonic dehydration
答案: 【hypertonic dehydration】
6、 问题:Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?
选项：
A:Hypertonic dehydration
B:Isotonic dehydration
C:Hypotonic dehydration
D:Water intoxication
答案: 【Hypertonic dehydration】
7、 问题:Early clinical manifestations of hypertonic dehydration are
选项：
A:Thirst
B:Shock
C:Swelling of cerebral cell
D:Oliguria
E:Increased urinary sodium content
答案: 【Thirst;
Oliguria;
Increased urinary sodium content 】
chapter1 Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 2. Hypotonic and isotonic dehydration
1、 问题:The most common cause of hypotonic dehydration is
选项：
A:Excessive loss of digestive juices
B:Body fluid loss through the skin
C:Ascites formation
D:Only water to replace the losses of water and sodium
E:Excessive loss of blood
答案: 【Only water to replace the losses of water and sodium 】
2、 问题:Which of the following are true about hypotonic dehydration?
选项：
A:Thirst in early stage
B: Extracellular fluid loss obviously
C:Peripheral circulatory failure in early stage
D:Oliguria and increased urine specific gravity in early stage
E:Induced by inappropriate solution administration
答案: 【 Extracellular fluid loss obviously;
Peripheral circulatory failure in early stage ;
Induced by inappropriate solution administration】
Chapter3 Hypoxia 2. Hypotonic Hypoxia
1、 问题:The patients with chronic bronchitis are inclined to suffer from
选项：
A:Atmospheric hypoxia
B:Hemic hypoxia
C:Hypotonic hypoxia
D:Isotonic hypoxia
E:Histogenouse hypoxia
答案: 【Hypotonic hypoxia】
2、 问题:Which one of the following diseases causes hypoxia without cyanosis?
选项：
A:Tetralogy of Fallot
B:Cyanide poisoning
C:Venous admixture
D:Heart failure
E:Respiratory failure
答案: 【Cyanide poisoning】
3、 问题:In a patient’s laboratory test, the results showed CO2max of 20m1/dl, CaO2 of 15m1/dl, PaO2 of 50mmHg and Ca-VO2 of 4m1/dl. This hypoxia belongs to
选项：
A:Hypotonic hypoxia
B:Hemic hypoxia
C:Circulatory hypoxia
D:Histogenous hypoxia
E:Mixed hypoxia
答案: 【Hypotonic hypoxia 】
chapter1 Fluid and electrolyte imbalances Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
1、 问题:The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is
选项：
A:The protein concentration is higher in plasma
B:The Na+ concentration is higher in plasma
C: The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
D:The Na+ concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
E:The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma
答案: 【The protein concentration is higher in plasma】
2、 问题:The characteristic of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )
选项：
A:Serum Na+ concentration is increased, the volume of extracellular fluid is decreased
B:Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of extracellular fluid is increased
C: Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of extracellular fluid is decreased
D: Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of intracellular fluid is decreased
E: Serum Na+ concentration is increased, the volume of intracellular fluid is decreased
答案: 【 Serum Na+ concentration is decreased, the volume of extracellular fluid is decreased】
3、 问题:Which disorder of water and sodium metabolism might result in central nervous system (CNS) symptoms in the early stage?
选项：
A:Hypotonic dehydration
B:Hypertonic dehydration
C:Isotonic dehydration
D:Acute water intoxication
E: Chronic water intoxication
答案: 【Acute water intoxication】
4、 问题:Hyperpyrexia (high fever), with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?
选项：
A:Hypovolemic hypernatremia
B:Hypovolemic hyponatremia
C:Hypervolemic hyponatremia
D:Hypervolemic hypernatremia
E:Isovolemic hyponatremia
答案: 【Hypovolemic hypernatremia 】
5、 问题:A man suffers from pneumonia, accompanied with hyperpyrexia（体温升高）, thirst, and urinary concentration. His urinary sodium content is high, and the serum Na+ concentration is more than 150mmol/L. This is probably an example of
选项：
A:edema
B:water intoxication
C:hypertonic dehydration
D:isotonic dehydration
E:hypotonic dehydration
答案: 【hypertonic dehydration】
6、 问题:Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?
选项：
A:Hypertonic dehydration
B:Isotonic dehydration
C:Hypotonic dehydration
D:Water intoxication
E:Edema
答案: 【Hypertonic dehydration】
7、 问题:The most common cause of hypotonic dehydration is
选项：
A:Excessive loss of digestive juices
B: Body fluid loss through the skin
C:Ascites formation
D:Only water to replace the losses of water and sodium
E:Excessive loss of blood
答案: 【Only water to replace the losses of water and sodium 】
8、 问题:Which one of the following statements is true about edema?
选项：
A:There is accumulation of excessive water in the body
B: There is accumulation of excessive body fluid in the cell
C:There is accumulation of excessive body fluid in the blood vessel
D:There is accumulation of excessive body fluid in the tissue space
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