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本课程起止时间为:2022-09-12到2022-12-31

Chapter 1 Materials and Devices: An Introduction 第一章测验

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:The basic unit of materials is_____, which can bond directly together to form materials, or convert into ions, or assemble into molecules. 
选项:
A:nucleus
B:electron
C:proton 
D:atom
答案: 【atom

2、 问题:Crystalline structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystalline material. We often use ____to illustrate the 3D structure, which is an array of ‘small boxes’ infinitely repeating in three spatial directions.
选项:
A:unit cell
B:crystal lattice
C:grain
D:cuboid
答案: 【crystal lattice

3、 问题:Atoms could be bonded in different patterns, we call them chemical bonds. The three main types of chemical bonds are metallic, ionic and ______bonds. 
选项:
A:atomic
B:covalent
C:covalence
D:molecular
答案: 【covalent

4、 问题:According to chemical composition, materials are usually classified as metals, _, polymers and ______. 
选项:
A:alloys
B:ceramics
C:inorganic
D:composites
答案: 【ceramics;
composites

5、 问题:The sequence of different scales is macro, mini, meso, ______, nano and atomic.
答案: 【micro

6、 问题:According to the dominant material used by human being, the early development of mankind can be named as the Stone Age, the Copper age, the Bronze Age and the _____ age.
选项:
A:Polymer
B:Iron
C:Steel
D:Silicon
答案: 【Iron

7、 问题:Atoms are made from even smaller particles. They are Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

Chapter 2 Metals and Alloys 第二章测验

1、 问题:Metallic materials are mostly ______ in nature. 
选项:
A:pure metal
B:amorphous
C:crystalline
D:non-crystalline
答案: 【crystalline

2、 问题:Based on the 3-dimensional configurations of atoms in crystals, all the crystal lattice structures can be classified as _ crystal systems and ______ Bravais lattice system.
选项:
A:four, seventeen
B:seven, fourteen
C:four, seven
D:fourteen, seven
答案: 【seven, fourteen

3、 问题:As indicated in following figure, the crystal plane in the cubic cell could be written as _____. 
选项:
A:(011)
B:(110)
C:(101)
D:(111)
答案: 【(110)

4、 问题:Steel is actually an alloy of _ and ___. 
选项:
A:iron, tin
B:copper, tin
C:iron, carbon
D:iron, copper
答案: 【iron, carbon

5、 问题:Which one is not the typical property of metallic materials?
选项:
A:good electrical and thermal conductors
B:solid at room temperature
C:brittle
D:ductile
答案: 【brittle

6、 问题:Because of the strong bonding, metallic materials usually have high packing density. Typical lattice structures of metals include _, and __ structure. 
选项:
A:body-centered cubic
B:face-centered cubic
C:hexagonal close-paced structure
D:primitive cubic
答案: 【body-centered cubic;
face-centered cubic;
hexagonal close-paced structure

7、 问题:An alloy phase diagram is a graphical representation to show the relationships between the various phases that appear within the system under equilibrium conditions. In a phase diagram, usually composition is plotted on the x-axis and pressure is plotted on the y-axis.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

Chapter 8. Energy Materials and Devices 第八章测验

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:The energy issues don’t include ______
选项:
A:energy crisis
B:pollution and emission
C:energy security
D:energy conversion
答案: 【energy conversion

2、 问题: ______ are advantages of renewable energy
选项:
A:can be replenished on a human timescale
B:No carbon dioxide emission
C:exist over wide geographical areas
D:can use it anytime and anywhere
答案: 【can be replenished on a human timescale;
No carbon dioxide emission;
exist over wide geographical areas

3、 问题:______ are disadvantages of renewable energy
选项:
A:Intermittent or variable
B:Power generation period cannot match the clients’ needs
C:The construction cost is high
D:the amount is limited
答案: 【Intermittent or variable;
Power generation period cannot match the clients’ needs;
The construction cost is high

4、 问题:______ are belonging to energy storage battery.
选项:
A: lead acid battery
B: Li-ion battery
C:solar cell
D:nickel metal hydride battery
答案: 【 lead acid battery;
 Li-ion battery;
nickel metal hydride battery

5、 问题:______are characteristics of li-ion batteries. 
选项:
A:high energy density
B:long cycle life
C:high voltage
D:high self-discharge rate
答案: 【high energy density;
long cycle life;
high voltage

6、 问题:______ are reasons for choosing Li as an important battery material.
选项:
A:it is the lowest reduction potential
B: it is the third lightest element
C:it has smallest ionic radius
D: it a metal.
答案: 【it is the lowest reduction potential;
 it is the third lightest element;
it has smallest ionic radius

7、 问题:Fuel cell can convert chemical energy to electrical energy.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

8、 问题:Energy can be created or destroyed.  
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

9、 问题: ______ are advantages of renewable energy.
选项:

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