第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a recognized function of language in linguistics? （ ）.
选项：
A:Informative function
B:Evocative function
C:Performative function
D:Assertive function
答案: 【
Assertive function
】

2、 问题:“I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design features of（ ）.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C:duality
D:displacement
答案: 【
displacement
】

3、 问题:By（ ）, we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:cultural transmission
C:productivity
D:displacement
答案: 【
productivity
】

4、 问题:Linguistics is the scientific study of （ ）
选项：
A:a particular language
B:the English language
C:human languages in general
D:the system of a particular language
答案: 【
human languages in general
】

5、 问题:The description of a language as it changes through time is a（ ）study.
选项：
A:comparative
B:diachronic
C:up-to-date
D:Descriptive
答案: 【
diachronic
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题: The word digitalization consists of_syllables as against_morphemes. （ ）
选项：
A:five/three
B:six/three
C:six/four
D:five/five
答案: 【
six/three
】

2、 问题:English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc., in terms of（ ）.
选项：
A:manner of articulation
B:openness of mouth
C:place of articulation
D:voicing
答案: 【
manner of articulation
】

3、 问题:In the following sounds,（ ）is a central vowel.
选项：
A:[i:]
B:[u:]
C:[ɔ:]
D:[ɜ:]
答案: 【
[ɜ:]
】

4、 问题:Which of the following is true of an allophone? （ ）
选项：
A:A phone can be the allophone of all English vowel phonemes.
B:There are no restrictions on the distribution of an allophone.
C:There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.
D:An allophone changes the meaning of the word.
答案: 【
There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.
】

5、 问题:Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEP（ ）.
选项：
A:fricatives
B:lateral
C:affricates
D:bilabial
答案: 【
bilabial
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The basic unit in the study of morphology is （ ）.

选项：
A:the internal structure
B:morpheme
C:the rules by which words are formed
D:Word
答案: 【
morpheme
】

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