第一章 单元测试

1、 问题: Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position? （ ）
选项：
A:keep upright
B:eyes are straight ahead
C:Hands and toes are forward
D:Palm and toe forward
E:The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk
答案: 【
Hands and toes are forward
】

2、 问题: Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions? （ ）
选项：
A:sagittal plane
B:sagittal plane
C:coronal plane
D:frontal plane
E:transverse plane
答案: 【
sagittal plane
】

3、 问题: The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: （ ）
选项：
A:bregma
B:asterion
C:pterion
D:lambda
E:glabella
答案: 【
bregma
】

4、 问题: What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot? （ ）
选项：
A:the dorsum
B:the plantar surface
C:the palmar surface
D:the external surface
E:the anterior surface
答案: 【
the plantar surface
】

5、 问题: Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be （ ）
选项：
A:contralateral
B:mediolateral
C:ipsilateral
D:circumlateral
E:heteromeral
答案: 【
ipsilateral
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is （ ）
选项：
A:the articular facets are relatively horizontal
B:all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process
C:the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen
D:the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely
E:the first cervical vertebra is called axis
答案: 【
the articular facets are relatively horizontal
】

2、 问题: A 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5. Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient? （ ）
选项：
A:Spinous process
B:Vertebral bodies
C:Transverse process
D:Superior articular process
E:Intervertebral disc
答案: 【
Vertebral bodies
】

3、 问题: About the clavicle （ ）
选项：
A:The clavicle supports the upper limb bone
B:It is a free upper limb bone
C:The medial 1/3 of the clavicle is convex to the front
D:A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3
答案: 【
A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3
】

4、 问题: A 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. A common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. She presents to the ER holding her left arm with her right hand. There is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. Which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic Colles fracture? （ ）
选项：
A:Always the ulna and sometimes the scaphoid
B:Always the ulna and sometimes the radius
C:Always the radius and sometimes the ulna
D:Always the radius and sometimes the trapezium
E:Only the ulna
答案: 【
Always the radius and sometimes the ulna
】

5、 问题: What does number 9 indicate in the following picture? （ ）

选项：
A:sphenoid bone
B:temporal bone
C:frontal bone
D:parietal bone
E:occipital bone
答案: 【
sphenoid bone
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题: A 68-year-old woman is diagnosed with a posterior abdominal wall tumor that has invaded the superior mesenteric plexus. Which structure will most likely be affected? （ ）
选项：
A:Ascending colon
B:Rectum
C:Stomach
D:Descending colon
E:Kidney
答案: 【
Ascending colon
】

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