2022 专门用途英语课程群（土木工程英语）(南京林业大学)1467138521 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2022-02-17到2022-07-30

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering critical thinking

1、 问题:What kind of civil engineer do you want to become?What attributes should you possess to be a successful one?How would you practice yourself from now on to achieve your goal?
评分规则: 【 make sure every question is answered.it is a critical  thinking question, so please broaden your mind and gather some information from the internet if necessary. And make sure the second and third answer are more than 100 words each.Please give at least 5 classmates your grading.
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Comprehensive questions

1、 问题:Please gather some information about the big events in Civil Engineering field in China, during the past 10-20 years. Preferrably some different sub-disciplines are included and listed, which means you should present here at least 2-3 events. You should tell the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter. Relevant pictures or flashes or short videos are encouraged. 200 words at least.
评分规则: 【 there should be at least 2 events, preferably 3 events if there is only one event, please give it a 0 point for this item
2. 200 words at least    if there is less than 200 words all together, give it a 0 point for this item
3.  relevant pictures and/or videos    if there is no pic or videos, give it 0 point    if there is pic or video, but not relevant, give it 1 point for this item
4.  the event name, the background, the construction itself, the problems, the solutions, and the results or influences to people thereafter
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Blank filling with the professional meanings of the ter

1、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process  

     1. Without a construction___ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.
评分规则: 【 bidding不双写不得分
】

2、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process
     2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic _____: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.
评分规则: 【 load
】

3、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process 3. A _____ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.
评分规则: 【 column
】

4、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process 4. Engineers in the _____ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.
评分规则: 【 discipline
】

5、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process5. The effort spent on careful ___, mixing and compaction of concrete will be largely wasted if the concrete is badly cured(养护).
评分规则: 【 grading
】

6、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process6. Every construction ___ is unique and depends on the scope and complexity of the project.
评分规则: 【 process
】

7、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process7. There are different types of ______ for building construction and their uses depend on soil condition and loads from the structure.
评分规则: 【 foundation
】

8、 问题:discipline  column  bid  load   grading    foundation  beam   process8. The condition of this major supporting _ put the top four floors of the building at risk.
评分规则: 【 beam
】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Text explanation in powperpoints

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:You are required to explain a paragraph of the text, in great details. Please gather information on grammar, terms, sentence structure, and text meaning. Then show the information in PPT and upload here. Your ppt should be no less than 10 pages, and pictures are required.You are required to give grades for at least 3 other classmates, to get your own score.
评分规则: 【 1. cover page, with clear title, name and necessary introduction
2. content page of the ppt
3. no less than 10 pages, with pictures
4. the whole design of each page, with balance of words and pictures.     consider: color, font, size, balance, etc
5. grammar explanation
6. terms and expressions explanation
7. sentence structures when difficult to understand
8. meaning of the text (you are not required to translate the whole paragraph, but make sure you have made the whole text understood to your readers)
】

2、 问题:You are required to explain a paragraph of the text, in great details. Please gather information on grammar, terms, sentence structure, and text meaning. Moreover, you are encouraged to include any further information connected.Then show the information in PPT and upload here. Your ppt should be no less than 10 pages, and pictures are required.You are required to give grades for at least 3 other classmates, to get your own score.
评分规则: 【 1. cover page, with clear title, name and necessary introduction
2. content page of the ppt
3. no less than 10 pages, with pictures
4. the whole design of each page, with balance of words and pictures.     consider: color, font, size, balance, etc
5. grammar explanation
6. terms and expressions explanation
7. sentence structures when difficult to understand
8. meaning of the text (you are not required to translate the whole paragraph, but make sure you have made the whole text understood to your readers)
】

Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Test for unit 1

1、 问题:Civil Engineering has a long history, and can be ___ back to the ancient times.
答案: 【traced】

2、 问题: In the ancient time, human beings lacked the ___  equipment for construction. 
答案: 【sophisticated】

3、 问题:Civil Engineering is not only about designing and constructing, but also about __the infrastructure.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)maintaining;
adapting】

4、 问题:Civil engineering is also about _ the infrastructure.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)adapting;
maintaining】

5、 问题:As a __ field of the engineering branches, civil engineering can be divided into various sub-disciplines.
答案: 【diversed】

6、 问题:____engineering is a civil engineering branch focusing on the framework of structures.
答案: 【Structural】

7、 问题:_____engineering is a branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials. 
答案: 【Geotechnical】

8、 问题:Water resources engineering deals with the design and operation of systems to control and _ water.
答案: 【utilize】

9、 问题:Civil engineers ___ all phases of construction.
答案: 【supervise】

10、 问题:Civil engineers are in charge of the __of the finished projects.
答案: 【maintenance】

Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Test for terms and useful words

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work.
选项：
A: interfered
B:split up
C:dug
D:melted 
答案: 【split up】

2、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.We have listed some green building materials that offer alternatives  to concrete, and a lower environmental impact.
选项：
A:probabilities
B:dilemmas
C:options
D:substitutes
答案: 【substitutes】

3、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.As its name might indicate, grasscrete is a method of laying concrete flooring, walkways, sidewalks, and driveways in such a manner that there are open patterns allowing grass or other flora to grow.
选项：
A:leaves
B:twigs
C:trunks
D:plants
答案: 【plants】

4、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.  The contents are carefully proportioned and mixed, and then machine-compacted in removable formwork to yield a stone-like wall that is massive, water-resistant, load-bearing and long-lasting.
选项：
A: generate
B:grow
C:earn
D:consume
答案: 【 generate】

5、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.   In fact, walls that have a similar feel to concrete can actually be created with nothing more than dirt tamped down very tightly in forms.
选项：
A:depressed
B:packed
C:pumped
D:squeezed
答案: 【packed】

6、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.   Modern rammed earth buildings can be made safer by use of rebar or bamboo, and mechanical tampers reduce the amount of labor required to create sturdy  walls.
选项：
A:stubborn
B:rough
C:coarse
D: tough 
答案: 【 tough 】

7、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.Mycelium is a crazy futuristic building material that is actually totally natural – it comprises the root structure of fungi and mushrooms.
选项：
A: compensates
B:compresses
C:compels
D:consists of
答案: 【consists of】

8、 问题:Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.What’s more, this unique material actually absorbs and traps CO2 as part of its drying and hardening process – making it not only less CO2-intensive than traditional concrete, but actually carbon-neutral.
选项：
A:captures
B:takes in
C:grabs
D:acquires
答案: 【captures】

9、 问题:Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation    It is crucial for human beings to find out ______ solutions to the problem of limited energy and resources.  
答案: 【sustainable】

10、 问题:Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation  Concrete, the ______ gray material, is arguably the most widely used construction material worldwide.
答案: 【ubiquitous】

11、 问题:Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation  Researchers are working on creating concrete that reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to the ______ of deteriorating climate.