2021 从古典到现代——中国文化系列英文专题(北京语言大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-02-24到2021-05-05

From The Forbidden City to the Courtyard： Architecture in Beijing From the Forbidden City to the Cou

1、 问题:The Forbidden City is divided into ___ parts.
选项：
A: one
B:two
C: three
D:four
答案: 【two】

2、 问题:In imperial Chinese architecture, “阁” means:____.
选项：
A: a two-story building
B: a multi-story building
C:a veranda with windows
D:a pavilions or house on the terrace
答案: 【 a two-story building 】

3、 问题:In the Five Elements, some of them support each other, like___. 
选项：
A:water and fire
B:water and earth
C:metal and wood
D: fire and earth
答案: 【 fire and earth】

4、 问题:The most important halls in the palace face the___ since they get most of the sunlight. 
选项：
A:south
B:north
C:west
D: east
答案: 【south 】

5、 问题:The “口” in the character “福” suggests:___.
选项：
A:feast
B:family members
C:blessings
D:house
答案: 【family members】

6、 问题:The north side of rooms in Siheyuan is usually used ___.
选项：
A: by the senior members
B: by the junior members
C:as the study
D:as guest rooms
答案: 【 by the senior members】

7、 问题:Which of the following could be a symbol of having as many children as possible? 
选项：
A: Pomegranates.
B:Golf fish.
C: Dates.
D:Pagoda trees.
答案: 【 Pomegranates. 】

8、 问题:The general cultural and philosophical idea lying behind traditional and modern Chinese architecture is harmony ___. 
选项：
A: between man and nature.
B: between man and heaven.
C:between man and architecture.
D:between man and the earth.
答案: 【 between man and nature. 】

9、 问题:According to the view in the lecture, as a Chinese scholar, what shouldn’t be done to traditional Chinese architecture?
选项：
A:Inherit our traditional Chinese cultural heritage.
B:Pass it down to our younger generations.
C: Introduce it to the world.
D: Suggest it change into new architecture.
答案: 【 Suggest it change into new architecture.】

10、 问题:Which of the following statements is wrong about the Chinese culture as reflected from Chinese architecture?  
选项：
A:May the sky be the roof, the mountain, the column and the earth, the terrace of the building.
B:May we have the peaceful co-existence and prosperity of human beings, the environment and all living things in the world.
C:Some general cultural and philosophical idea lie behind Chinese architecture.
D: Chinese culture has been lost from modern Chinese architecture.
答案: 【 Chinese culture has been lost from modern Chinese architecture.】

11、 问题:In the Forbidden City, the Chinese five-clawed dragon was used as decoration on the beams, pillars, doors, walls and stone stairs.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:The main construction materials used in the Forbidden City’s are timber, clay and stone.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

13、 问题:The structure of Chinese architecture is based on the principle of balance and symmetry, because the ancient Chinese believed that the sky was round and the earth was square in shape.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:Classical Chinese buildings, especially those of the wealthy, are built with an emphasis on the height, less on the breadth.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:The roofs in the Forbidden City are almost invariably supported by brackets (“斗拱”dougong).
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

“Five Cardinal Relationships” in Confucianism “Five Cardinal Relationships” in Confucianism 单元测试

1、 问题:The “five cardinal relationships” are not included ___.
选项：
A: father—son relationship.
B:sovereign—minister relationship.
C:friend—friend Relationship.
D:host—guest relationship.
答案: 【host—guest relationship.】

2、 问题:Yao the Great raised ___ to office to take measures to regulate the disorder.
选项：
A:Shun
B:Yu
C:Yi
D:Xie
答案: 【Shun】

3、 问题:The relationship between ___ has rich metaphorical meanings for many other relationships.
选项：
A:father and son
B:sovereign and minister
C:husband and wife
D:the elder and the younger
答案: 【father and son 】

4、 问题:___ is a typical character about filial piety and fraternal love.
选项：
A:Shun
B:Kong Rong
C:Yao
D:Liu Bei
答案: 【Shun 】

5、 问题:Early Confucianism holds that ___ as the most important virtue.
选项：
A:filial piety
B:fraternal love
C:esteem
D:unity
答案: 【filial piety】

6、 问题:The story of “Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage” is a good example to show the relationship between ___.
选项：
A:father and son.
B:sovereign and minister.
C:husband and wife.
D:the elder and the younger.
答案: 【sovereign and minister.】

7、 问题: ___ puts forward the notion of “five cardinal relationships” as we know today.
选项：
A:Mencius
B:Confucius
C:Xunzi
D:Zhuangzi
答案: 【Mencius 】

8、 问题:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
选项：
A:Traditional values that highlight family relationships can be modernized in the light of new understanding of human beings and their society.
B:In Confucianism the goal of living is to achieve harmony and enjoyment for oneself and for others through acting most appropriately in those roles and relationships.
C:Chinese are accustomed to defining most of the human relationships as metaphors of family relations.
D:According to Confucian teaching, children’s proper ways of treating their parents include telling them what they did was wrong in a proper way.
答案: 【Traditional values that highlight family relationships can be modernized in the light of new understanding of human beings and their society.】

9、 问题:Which pair of the following in Chinese doesn’t indicate the gender differentiation.
选项：
A:Yin/Yang.
B:Heaven/Earth.
C:Qian/Kun.
D:Shan/He.
答案: 【Shan/He.】

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