2021 西方思想经典(南京大学) 最新满分章节测试答案
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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-10到2021-06-01
Unit One Christian Theology 基督教神学 Christian Theology 单元小测
1、 问题:The English word "Bible" means______.
选项：
A:poetry
B:story
C:blessing
D:the books
答案: 【the books】
2、 问题:What does "testament" mean in the Bible?
选项：
A:trust
B:covenant
C:belief
D:contract
答案: 【covenant】
3、 问题:Scholasticism has a lot to do with ______.
选项：
A:the authoritative texts of the Bible
B:the interpretation of the Christian Bible
C:the scholars of Christianity
D:the church fathers of the medieval Europe
答案: 【the interpretation of the Christian Bible】
4、 问题:Augustine’s Christian philosophy is __ in nature.
选项：
A:Aristotelian
B:Christian
C:Barbarian
D:Platonic
答案: 【Platonic】
5、 问题:Thomas Aquinas is best known for his combination of ____ with Christian theology.
选项：
A:Neoplatonism
B:Catholic theology
C:Aristotle’s science
D:Christian faith
答案: 【Aristotle’s science】
6、 问题:What is the purpose of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses?
选项：
A:To develop his literary talent
B:To express his political judgment
C:To claim his authority on religious reformation
D:To question the corrupt church practice of selling indulgences
答案: 【To question the corrupt church practice of selling indulgences】
7、 问题:Weber calls the urge to fulfil the worldly obligations “calling,” namely, __.
选项：
A:to take immediate actions and perform duty
B:to create their salvation through good works
C:to pray in monasteries
D:to live acceptable to God
答案: 【to take immediate actions and perform duty】
8、 问题:What are the core tenets repeatedly emphasized in the Old Testament?
选项：
A:the significance and value of suffering
B:integrity and righteousness
C:the embrace of material wealth
D:the importance of devoutness and virtue
答案: 【the significance and value of suffering;
integrity and righteousness;
the importance of devoutness and virtue】
9、 问题:The Protestant Reformation was not ignited by the __.
选项：
A:the problematic survival of Christianity
B:the corruption in the Roman Catholic Church
C:the influence from politics
D:the disagreement on leadership
答案: 【the problematic survival of Christianity;
the influence from politics;
the disagreement on leadership】
10、 问题: Calvinism and capitalism belong to different mindset not because _.
选项：
A:Capitalism is unworldly and spiritual, and Protestantism stands for materiality and greed
B:Protestantism is unworldly and spiritual, and capitalism stands for materiality and greed
C:Capitalism is greedy and spiritual, and Protestantism stands for materiality and unworldliness
D:Capitalism is unworldly and greedy, and Protestantism stands for materiality and spirituality
答案: 【Capitalism is unworldly and spiritual, and Protestantism stands for materiality and greed;
Capitalism is greedy and spiritual, and Protestantism stands for materiality and unworldliness;
Capitalism is unworldly and greedy, and Protestantism stands for materiality and spirituality】
11、 问题:Asceticism is a lifestyle that is not asscoiated with _____.
选项：
A:permitting union with the divine
B:releasing the soul from bondage to the body
C:developing an obsession with bodily gratification
D:keeping away from worldly pleasures
答案: 【permitting union with the divine;
releasing the soul from bondage to the body;
developing an obsession with bodily gratification】
Unit Two Epistemology 认识论 Epistemology 单元测验
1、 问题:Plato insists that knowledge be certain and infallible, and he calls this _.
选项：
A:Form
B:Shape
C:Appearance
D:Manifestation
答案: 【Form】
2、 问题:Plato is known for his famous allegory of the cave, which tells us that __.
选项：
A:we all live in the cave all our lives
B:we see shadows and take them to be real figures
C:people there are chained in legs and necks
D:we should get out of the cave and gain enlightenment
答案: 【we should get out of the cave and gain enlightenment】
3、 问题: Bacon is a(n) _ statesman who lived in ____.
选项：
A:French; the Middle Ages
B:German; the Renaissance period
C:English; the Renaissance period
D:Russian; ancient
答案: 【English; the Renaissance period】
4、 问题:Bacon identifies four “Idols”, in other words, ______.
选项：
A:people specializing in the performing arts
B:impediments to clear human reasoning
C:ancient deities worshipped by people
D:ways of spending one’s leisure time
答案: 【impediments to clear human reasoning】
5、 问题:The Method of Cartesian Doubt, or Cartesian Scepticism, calls on us to ______.
选项：
A:refuse to commit ourselves to the dictates of any institution
B:refuse to acknowledge the validity of Grecian observations about the world
C:refuse to accept anything as true if there is any possibility that it is not
D: refuse to believe that there is a god governing human affairs
答案: 【refuse to accept anything as true if there is any possibility that it is not】
6、 问题: When Heraclitus says that “We both step and do not step in the same river,” he meant to say that _.
选项：
A:no man can ever step in the same river twice
B:We cannot step in the same river
C:man can step in the same river twice
D:We can step in the same river
答案: 【no man can ever step in the same river twice】
7、 问题:Subjectivism takes consciousness as the decisive force behind human ______.
选项：
A:existence
B:awareness
C:experience
D:cognition
答案: 【cognition】
8、 问题:Epistemology deals with the following questions, including _____.
选项：
A:what is knowledge?
B:where is knowledge to be found?
C:how is knowledge acquired?
D:why is knowledge indispensable?
答案: 【what is knowledge?;
where is knowledge to be found?;
how is knowledge acquired?】
9、 问题:The word “empiricism” originates not from _____.
选项：
A:Greek
B:Chinese
C:American
D:Hebrew
答案: 【Chinese;
American;
Hebrew】
10、 问题:Which of the following is true of Descartes?
选项：
A:He tried to purge scientific study of the influence of religion.
B:His philosophical stance runs somewhat counter to Bacon’s.
C:He tried to establish philosophy on entirely new grounds.
D:He is known for his mathematicism, subjectivism, and scepticism.
答案: 【His philosophical stance runs somewhat counter to Bacon’s. ;
He tried to establish philosophy on entirely new grounds.;
He is known for his mathematicism, subjectivism, and scepticism.】
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