Unit 1 Basics of English Public Speaking Basics of English Public Speaking

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:"Thank you very very much, President Keohane; Mrs. Gorbachev; trustees; faculty; parents; and, I should say, Julia Porter, class president; and certainly my new best friend, Christine Bicknell. And, of course, the class of 1990."Which of the following communication functions is presented in the speech excerpt above?
选项：
A:Apology
B:Request
C:Command
D:Greeting
答案: 【Greeting】

2、 问题:" Wellesley, you see, is not just a place, but an idea—an experiment in excellence in which diversity is not just tolerated but is embraced. "Which of the following psychological states is expressed in the speech excerpt above?
选项：
A:Doubt
B:Belief
C:Appreciation
D:Desire
答案: 【Belief】

3、 问题:" And as you set off from Wellesley, I hope that many of you will consider making three very special choices.The first is to believe in something larger than yourself, to get involved in some of the big ideas of our time. "Which of the following communication purposes is mainly involved in the speech excerpt?
选项：
A:Request
B:Suggestion
C:Commitment
D:Greeting
答案: 【Suggestion】

4、 问题:"And early on I made another choice, which I hope you’ll make as well. Whether you are talking about education, career, or service, you are talking about life, and life really must have joy. "Which of the following verbs in this sentence is a performative verb showing the speaker’s communication purpose? 
选项：
A:make
B:talk
C:hope
D:must
答案: 【hope】

5、 问题:" But whatever the era, whatever the times, one thing will never change: fathers and mothers, if you have children, they must come first."Which of the following "possibility" is implied in the speech excerpt?
选项：
A:Possibility
B:Certainty 
C:Uncertainty
D:High possibility
答案: 【Certainty 】

6、 问题:"Thank you. And may your future be worthy of your dreams."Which of the following attitude is expressed in this sentence? 
选项：
A:Expressive
B:Directive
C:Assertive
D:Declarative
答案: 【Expressive】

7、 问题:"Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure."Which of the following attitude is expressed in this sentence?
选项：
A:Expressive
B:Declarative
C:Directive
D:Doubtful
答案: 【Declarative】

8、 问题:Which of the following verbs is a commissive one?
选项：
A:Affirm
B:Inform
C:Welcome
D:Pledge
答案: 【Pledge】

9、 问题:Which of the following verb is a directive one?
选项：
A:Remind
B:Promise
C:Urge
D:Apologize
答案: 【Urge】

10、 问题:" So I think we need to all take a long, hard look at that calendar. We need to think about what we’re really procrastinating on, because everyone is procrastinating on something in life. We need to stay aware of the Instant Gratification Monkey. That’s a job for all of us. "Which of the following communicative purposes is expressed in this speech excerpt? 
选项：
A:Speaking to inform
B:Speaking to describe
C:Speaking to suggest
D:Speaking to declare
答案: 【Speaking to suggest】

11、 问题:What are the causes of monotony in a speech?
选项：
A:Lack of emphasis
B:Lack of thoughts
C:Lack of feeling
D:Lack of communication
答案: 【Lack of emphasis;
Lack of thoughts;
Lack of feeling;
Lack of communication】

12、 问题:It is likely which of the following thoughts or emotions are expressed in a comparatively high pitch?
选项：
A:Excitement
B:Earnestness
C:Sorrow
D:Victory
答案: 【Excitement;
Earnestness;
Victory】

13、 问题: Reading suggestions from a book is an effective way to overcome stage fright.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题: The speaker should well balance his self-love and modesty.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题: Applying force to the important word and subordinating the unimportant words is one of the forms of emphasis.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:The meaning of pitch in speech is the same as that of pitch in music.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

17、 问题:Pause is useful to signal the end of a thought unit.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:A research project report to a professional meeting is supposed to be an impromptu speech.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:A congratulatory remarks or an acceptance speeches are supposed to be reciting from memory speeches.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:For whichever type of speech, the speaker should reach out to the audience with the same directness and sincerity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:Technically, ‘ extemporaneous’ means the same as ‘impromptu’. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:Extemporaneous method gives more precise control over thought and language than impromptu speaking.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、 问题:_ （清晰性）of  language use is the priority of English speech.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)Clearness;
Clarity】

24、 问题:When the speech is lack of variation, we define it as a term ___.
答案: 【monotony】

25、 问题:Manuscript speech is written out word for word and read to the audience, but the speaker still needs to ______ （建立交流）with the audience.
答案: 【establish the communication】

26、 问题:A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation is an ______ speech.
答案: 【impromptu】

27、 问题:A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes is an __ speech.
答案: 【extemporaneous】

28、 问题:  ‘Every change in the thought demands a change in the voice-pitch’. This statement can be paraphrased as ___________________ .
答案: 【Change of voice pitch is necessary because it reflects every change in the speaker’s thoughts.】

29、 问题:The monotonous speaker not only drones along in the same volume and pitch of tone but uses always the same __, the same speed, the same thoughts.
答案: 【emphasis】

30、 问题:Pitch is the relative position of a vocal tone- as high, ______, low, or any variation between.

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