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本课程起止时间为:2022-03-14到2022-06-05

4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家:纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Test 1

1、 问题:In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, “A” may not stand for ______.
选项:
A:Angel
B:Adultery    
C:Able 
D:Adversary
答案: 【Adversary

2、 问题:Which of following statements about Poe’s poetic principle is incorrect?
选项:
A:The most important purpose of poetry is to create beauty.
B:Only short poems could sustain the level of emotion
C:The best tone of poetry should be happiness.
D:A poem should be wrriten for its own sake.
答案: 【The best tone of poetry should be happiness.

3、 问题:In Poe’s short literary career, which kind of literary works he does not write?
选项:
A:Poetry
B:Play
C:Novel
D:Short story
答案: 【Play

4、 问题:Which of the following is not a work of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s? 
选项:
A:The House of the Seven Gables
B:The Blithedale Romance
C:The Marble Faun
D:White Jacket
答案: 【White Jacket

5、 问题:In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as  ______. 
选项:
A:commentators
B:observers
C:villains
D:saviors
答案: 【villains

6、 问题:‍The finest example of Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in  ______.  ‍
选项:
A:The Scarlet Letter
B:Young Goodman Brown‍
C:The Marble Fawn     
D:The Ambitious Guest
答案: 【The Scarlet Letter

7、 问题:Which one of the following statements is wrong in describing Hawthorne?
选项:
A:One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reaching intellect
B:Hawthorne is also a great allegorist
C:Hawthorne is also a master of symbolist
D:Hawthorne is a realistic writer
答案: 【Hawthorne is a realistic writer

8、 问题:In following poems, which one is not written by Poe?
选项:
A:"Annabel Lee"
B:"The Indian Burying Ground"
C:"To Helen"
D:"Israfel"
答案: 【"The Indian Burying Ground"

9、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown"?  ‍
选项:
A:Allegory.
B: Ambiguity. 
C:Interior monologue.
D:Symbolism.
答案: 【Interior monologue.

10、 问题:According to Hawthorne, romance should be  ______.
选项:
A:both imaginative and creative
B:full of adventures
C:a true record of human life
D:a mixture of facts and fancy
答案: 【a mixture of facts and fancy

11、 问题:In the 19th century America, Romanticism had certain following general characteristics except  ______.
选项:
A:emphasis of imagination and passion
B:faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception
C:belief of the ruling of reason
D:adoration for the natural world
答案: 【belief of the ruling of reason

12、 问题:The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is a novel about  ______.
选项:
A:American Revolution
B:American Civil War
C:American West Expansion
D:The First World War
答案: 【American Revolution

13、 问题:Washington Irving’s works are numerous, but his most successful work is The Sketch Book, of which the most famous and anthologized are ______ and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.
选项:
A:Life of George Washington
B:A History of New York
C:“Rip Van Winkle”
D:Leatherstocking Tales
答案: 【“Rip Van Winkle”

14、 问题:Irving’s taste was essentially conservative. This social conservatism and literary preference for the past is revealed, to some extent, in his famous story “_____”.
选项:
A:“Rip Van Winkle”
B:“Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
C:A History of New York
D:The Scarlet Letter
答案: 【“Rip Van Winkle”

15、 问题:The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of the _ century to the outbreak of the ___.
选项:
A:18th; Civil War
B:18th; WWI
C:19th; Civil War
D:19th; WWI
答案: 【18th; Civil War

16、 问题:Romanticism started with the publication of Washington Irving’s ______ and ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.
选项:
A:A History of New York 
B:The Sketch Book
C:Life of George Washington
D:Leatherstocking Tales
答案: 【The Sketch Book

17、 问题:James Fenimore Cooper’s novel  ______ is the first to reveal the west and Native Americans’ life in a passionate way.
选项:
A:The Scarlet Letter
B:Winesburg, Ohio
C:The Spy
D:The Last of the Mohicans
答案: 【The Last of the Mohicans

18、 问题: Washington Irving’s first book appeared in 1809, entitled ______.
选项:
A:“Rip Van Winkle”
B:"Young Goodman Brown"
C:A History of New York
D:"The Minister’s Black Veil"
答案: 【A History of New York

19、 问题: ______ contributed two of the great stock figures of American mythology: the daring frontiersman and the bold Indian.
选项:
A:Washington Irving
B:Nathaniel Hawthorne
C:Edgar Allan Poe
D:James Fenimore Cooper
答案: 【James Fenimore Cooper

20、 问题:As a series of five novels of frontier hero Natty Bumppo, Leatherstocking Tales does not include ______.
选项:
A:The Last of the Mohicans
B:The Deerslayer  
C:The Scarlet Letter
D:The Pathfinder
答案: 【The Scarlet Letter

8. 19世纪最受欢迎的诗人:朗费罗 Test 2

1、 问题: Which essay of Emerson is regarded as an unofficial manifesto for the “Transcendental Club”?
选项:
A:“Self-Reliance”
B:“The American Scholar”
C:“Nature”
D:“The Oversoul”
答案: 【“Nature”

2、 问题:Emerson based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called _____.
选项:
A:the Spirit
B:the Over-lord
C: the Oversoul
D:the Self
答案: 【 the Oversoul

3、 问题: The following are correct for transcendentalism EXCEPT _____.
选项:
A:It exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom.
B:It spoke for cultural rejuvenation against the materialism of American society.
C:It appealed to those who scorned the pale deity of New England Unitarianism.
D:It is a systematized philosophical and literary movement.
答案: 【It is a systematized philosophical and literary movement.

4、 问题:“The universe is composed of nature and the Soul… Spirit is present everywhere”. This is the voice of the book Nature written by Emerson, which pushed American Romanticism into a new phase, the phase of New England _____.
选项:
A:Renaissance
B:Transcendentalism
C:Naturalism
D:Symbolism
答案: 【Transcendentalism

5、 问题:Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?
选项:
A:Walden

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