2021 美国文学选读(河海大学)1463562462 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-08到2021-05-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Chapter One Man Vs. Nature Chapter one 单元作业

1、 问题:In “Where I lived, and What I Lived for”, Thoreau states “a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone”. Please explain it according to your own understanding in about 150 words.
评分规则: 【 有自己独特的观点和见解，得分等级优秀16-18良好14-15合格12-13不合格10-11
语言准确表达清晰，符合要求。优秀17-20良好14-16合格11-13不合格10及以下
】

2、 问题:Can you compose a poem that obeys the principles of imagism and then clarify it? Please write a poem with explanation of 100 words.
评分规则: 【 有自己独特的观点和见解，得分等级优秀16-18良好14-15合格12-13不合格10及以下
语言流畅，表达清晰，得分等级优秀9-10良好7-8合格 6不合格5分及以下
】

Chapter One Man Vs. Nature Chapter One 单元测试

1、 问题: Ralph Waldo Emerson and ___ are the most important transcendentalist representatives.
选项：
A:Edgar Allan Poe
B:Henry David Thoreau
C:Mark Twain
D:Benjamin Franklin
答案: 【Henry David Thoreau】

2、 问题: Thoreau quotes Harivansa “An abode without birds is like a meat without seasoning.” in the text because _____
选项：
A:he point out the roughness of his present abode.
B:he likes birds.
C:he enjoys the closeness to nature.
D:he likes abode.
答案: 【he enjoys the closeness to nature.】

3、 问题:Walden is structured on the_____, although it covers Thoreau’s experiences over the course of two years.
选项：
A:four seasons
B:month
C:day
D:quarter
答案: 【four seasons】

4、 问题:The 18th century is known as the age of_
选项：
A:Romanticism
B:Realism
C:Enlightenment
D:Modernism
答案: 【Enlightenment】

5、 问题:Which of the following statements is a typical feature of imagism?
选项：
A:To allow for sentiment and discursiveness in poetry
B: To use long and complex sentences in poetry
C:To use iambic pentameter
D:To use concise expressions full of clear and sharp images
答案: 【To use concise expressions full of clear and sharp images】

6、 问题:In “A Station of the Metro”, according to Pound, what does the “petals” imply?
选项：
A:metro station
B:crowd
C:apparition
D:the beautiful faces
答案: 【the beautiful faces】

7、 问题: Snyder proposes three categories of nature: nature, the wild, and .
选项：
A:wildness
B:mildness
C:human society
D:environment
答案: 【wildness】

8、 问题:Deep Ecology is an ecological and environmental philosophy that promotes the __of living beings regardless of their utility to humans and reconstructs human society according to such ideas.
选项：
A:material worth
B:spiritual worth
C:secular worth
D:inherent worth
答案: 【inherent worth】

9、 问题:which if the following factors has shed influence on imagism?
选项：
A:Chinese mythology
B:Greek tragedy
C:Shakepearean sonnet
D:Japanese haiku
答案: 【Japanese haiku】

10、 问题:The difference between imagist poetry and ancient Chinese poetry lies in______.
选项：
A:image
B:conciseness
C:emotion
D:length
答案: 【emotion】

11、 问题:Chinese philosopher, Zhuang Tzu, conceived a similar idea of nature to Thoreau.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题: Influenced by the complaint about the shabby states of his cabin by most people, Thoreau wanted to buy Hollowell farm.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:Walden is largely a narrative novel that tells of how Thoreau worked to produce the essentials of food and shelter.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:Imagism insisted on the reformation of contemporary poetry through free verse and through the removal of all unnecessary verbiages from poems.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:The similarities between imagist poetry and ancient Chinese poetry lie in picture-like characters, using of images, short and concise, abundant connotation.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:William Carlos Williams puts an unusual pause between the word “wheel” and “barrow”, which has the effect of combining the images.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

17、 问题:For Snyder, environmental circles is between those who operate from a human-centered resource management mentality and those whose values reflect an awareness of the integrity of the whole of nature.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:The term “Deep Ecology” was fist coined by the Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess in 1973 article “The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movements”.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:For Snyder, “civilization is separated from nature… our body is a vertebrate mammal being.”
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:In the second phase of Imagism, Pound replaced Amy Lowell and under his guidance were published several anthologies, entitled Some Imagist Poets.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

21、 问题:Transcendentalism indicates is from the physical world to the spiritual world, from the reliance on reason to the reliance on______, and from the mind to the heart.
答案: 【intuition】

22、 问题:The origin of anthropocentrism is______.
答案: 【logocentrism】

23、 问题:Snyder proposes three categories:,______ the wild, and wilderness.
答案: 【nature】

24、 问题:The second category is the wild, which is the ______ process of nature.
答案: 【organic】

25、 问题:In “A Station of the Metro”, Ezra Pound uses __, comparing “crowd” to “a wet black bough” and “faces” to “petals”.
答案: 【metaphor】

26、 问题:The definition of the image is “that which presents an intellectual and emotional_ in an instant of time.”
答案: 【complex】

27、 问题:The term “___” was fist coined by the Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess in 1973 article “The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movements”.
答案: 【Deep Ecology】

28、 问题:According to Transcendentalists, the individuals can communicate with the ______ when they immerse themselves in nature and reach a state of perfection.
答案: 【Oversoul】

29、 问题:Transcendentalism was originally philosophical movement in __.
答案: 【Germany】

30、 问题:Transcendentalists place emphasis on the importance of the Oversoul, the individual and ______. The most important representatives are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.
答案: 【nature】