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Chapter1 Accounting for management Chapter1 Test

1、 问题:The following statements refer to qualities of good information: (i) It should be communicated to the right person.(ii) It should always be completely accurate before it is used(iii) It should be understandable by the recipient.Which of the above statements are correct?
选项：
A:(i) and (ii) only
B:(i) and (iii) only
C:(ii) and (iii) only
D:(i), (ii) and (iii)
答案: 【(i) and (iii) only】

2、 问题:Which of the following is correct?
选项：
A:Qualitative data is numerical information only.
B:Information can only be extracted from external sources.
C:Operational Information gives details of long-term plans only.
D:Data can be either discrete or continuous.
答案: 【Data can be either discrete or continuous.】

3、 问题:Which of the following would be best described as a short term tactical plan?
选项：
A:Reviewing cost variances and investigate as appropriate
B:Comparing actual market share to budget
C:Lowering the selling price by 15%
D:Monitoring actual sales to budget
答案: 【Lowering the selling price by 15%】

4、 问题:The following statements relate to business objectives: (i) The short-term objectives of an organisation are described in very general terms. (ii) Corporate objectives relate to the organisation as a whole. (iii) It is possible for a division of an organisation to have its own specific objectives. Which of the above are correct?
选项：
A:(i) and (ii) only
B:(i) and (iii) only
C:(ii) and (iii) only
D:(i), (ii) and (iii)
答案: 【(ii) and (iii) only】

5、 问题:Which of the following could be carried out by higher level management? (i) making short term decisions (ii) defining the objectives of the business (iii) making long run decisions
选项：
A:(i), (ii) and (iii)
B:(i) and (ii) only
C:(i) and (iii) only
D:(ii) and (iii) only
答案: 【(i), (ii) and (iii)】

6、 问题:The following statements refer to strategic planning:(i) It is concerned with quantifiable and qualitative matters.(ii) It is mainly undertaken by middle management in an organisation.(iii) It is concerned predominantly with the long term.Which of the statements are correct?
选项：
A:(i) and (ii) only
B:(i) and (iii) only
C:(ii) and (iii) only
D: (i), (ii) and (iii)
答案: 【(i) and (iii) only】

7、 问题:Which of the following statements are correct? (i) Strategic information is mainly used by senior management in an organisation. (ii) Productivity measurements are examples of tactical information. (iii) Operational information is required frequently by its main users.
选项：
A:(i) and (ii) only
B:(i) and (iii) only
C:(ii) and (iii) only
D:(i), (ii) and (iii)
答案: 【(i), (ii) and (iii)】

8、 问题:The following statements relate to financial accounting or to cost and management accounting: (i) The main users of financial accounting information are external to an organisation. (ii) Cost accounting is part of financial accounting and establishes costs incurred by an organisation. (iii) Management accounting is used to aid planning, control and decision making. Which of the statements are correct?
选项：
A:(i) and (ii) only
B:(i) and (iii) only
C:(ii) and (iii) only
D:(i), (ii) and (iii)
答案: 【(i) and (iii) only】

9、 问题:Which of the following is NOT CORRECT?
选项：
A:Cost accounting can be used for stock valuation to meet the requirements of internal reporting only.
B:Management accounting provides appropriate information for decision-making, planning, control and performance evaluation.
C:Routine information can be used for both short-term and long run decisions.
D:Financial accounting information can be used for internal reporting purposes.
答案: 【Cost accounting can be used for stock valuation to meet the requirements of internal reporting only.】

10、 问题: Which of the following statements is correct?
选项：
A:Management accounting systems provide information for use in fulfilling legal requirements
B:Management accounting systems provide information for the use of decision makers within an organization
C:Management accounting systems provide information for use by shareholders
D:Management accounting systems provide information for use by tax authorities
答案: 【Management accounting systems provide information for the use of decision makers within an organization】

11、 问题:The sales manager has prepared a manpower plan to ensure that sales quotas for the forthcoming year are achieved. This is an example of what type of planning?
选项：
A:Strategic planning
B:Tactical planning
C:Operational planning
D:Corporate planning
答案: 【Tactical planning】

12、 问题: Which of the following would be data rather than information?
选项：
A:Sales increase/decrease per product in last quarter
B:Total sales value per product
C:Sales made per salesman as a percentage of total sales
D:Sales staff commission as a percentage of total sales
答案: 【Total sales value per product】

13、 问题:Which of the following processes occurs at the business planning stage?
选项：
A:Obtaining data about actual results
B:Taking corrective action
C:Comparing actual performance with budget
D:Establishing objectives
答案: 【Establishing objectives】

14、 问题:Which of the following statements is/are correct?(i) Information for decision-making should incorporate uncertainty in some way(ii)The data used to prepare financial accounts and management accounts are the same
选项：
A:(i) is true and (ii) is false
B:(ii) is true and (i) is false
C:Both are true
D:Both are false
答案: 【Both are true】

15、 问题:Good information should have certain qualities. Which of the following are qualities of good information?(i) Complete(ii) Extensive(iii)Relevant (iv)Accurate
选项：
A:(i), (ii) and (iii)
B:(i), (iii) and (iv)
C:(ii) and (iv)
D:All of them
答案: 【(i), (iii) and (iv)】

Chapter2 Sources of data Chapter2 Test

1、 问题:Which of the following is/are primary sources of data?(i)Historical records of transport costs to be used to prepare forecasts for budgetary planning(ii)The Annual Abstract of Statistics, published by the Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom(iii)Data collected by a bank in a telephone survey to monitor the effectiveness of the bank’s customer services
选项：
A:(i) and (ii)
B:(i) and (iii)
C:(i) only
D:(iii) only
答案: 【(iii) only】

2、 问题:The following statements relate to different types of data:(i) Secondary data are data collected especially for a specific purpose(ii) Discrete data can take on any value(iii) Qualitative data are data that cannot be measured(iv) Population data are data arising as a result of investigating a group of people or objectsWhich of the statements are true?
选项：
A:(i) and (ii) only
B: (ii) and (iii) only
C:(ii) and (iv) only
D:(iii) and (iv) only
答案: 【(iii) and (iv) only】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements are false?(i) If a sample is selected using random sampling, it will be free from bias.(ii) A sampling frame is a numbered list of all items in a sample.(iii) In cluster sampling there is very little potential for bias.(iv) In quota sampling, investigators are told to interview all the people they meet up to a certain quota.
选项：
A:(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
B:(i), (ii) and (iii)
C:(ii) and (iii)
D:(ii) only
答案: 【(ii) and (iii)】

4、 问题:Government statistics can be a useful source of data and information.Which one of the following types of data is most likely to be obtained from government statistics?
选项：
A:Foreign exchange rates
B:Population data
C:Details of industry costs
D:Interest rates
答案: 【Population data】

5、 问题:Which of the following explains the essence of quota sampling?
选项：
A:Each element of the population has an equal chance of being chosen
B:Every nth member of the population is selected
C:Every element of one definable sub-section of the population is selected
D:None of the above
答案: 【None of the above】

6、 问题:A firm which bottles shampoo selects some filled bottles for examination. The procedure used is that two random numbers are chosen, x and y. Starting at the xth bottle filled, every bottle at an interval of y is then chosen for examination.Which BEST describes this type of sampling?
选项：
A:Multi-stage
B:Random
C:Systematic
D:Stratified
答案: 【Systematic】

7、 问题:A publishing company is researching the reading habits of the United Kingdom’s population. It randomly selects a number of locations from around the UK and then interviews everyone who lives in these locations.What is this approach to sampling known as?
选项：
A:Systematic sampling
B:Stratified sampling
C:Quota sampling
D:Cluster sampling
答案: 【Cluster sampling】

8、 问题:I If a sample is selected using random sampling, it will be free from bias.II A sampling frame is a numbered list of all items in a sample.III Cluster sampling is a non-probability sampling method.IV In quota sampling, investigators are told to interview all the people they meet up to a certain quota.Which of the above statements are true?
选项：
A:I, II ,III and IV
B:I, II and IV only

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