2020 环境与资源经济学(双语课)(福建农林大学) 最新满分章节测试答案
本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-16到2020-05-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结
第一章 绪论 Test for chapter 1
1、 问题:1、Thomas Malthus suggested that population growth ________.
选项：
A: A、and the land’s potential to produce food would grow at the same rate
B: B、would lead to strong and better societies
C: C、would grow at a slower rate than land’s potential to produce food
D: D、would eventually lead to starvation and death as it exceeded the land’s potential to produce food
答案: 【 D、would eventually lead to starvation and death as it exceeded the land’s potential to produce food】
2、 问题:2、Which of the following statements is the most correct?
选项：
A:A、History shows that, when faced with scarcity, societies can correctly adapt to solve the problem, but do not always do so.
B: B、History gives no clues as to whether societies correctly adapt to solve problems of scarcity.
C: C、History shows that when faced with scarcity, societies always correctly adapt to solve the problem.
D: D、History shows that when faced with scarcity, societies never adapt to solve the problem.
答案: 【A、History shows that, when faced with scarcity, societies can correctly adapt to solve the problem, but do not always do so.】
3、 问题:3、The greenhouse effect ____.
选项：
A:A、is decreasing overtime and so is not an issue that scientists take seriously
B:B、is clearly a negative phenomenon because it heats up the earth’s temperature
C:C、can be a positive phenomenon because it keeps the earth’s temperature from being too low for life to exist, but can also be a negative phenomenon when too much greenhouse gas is stored in the atmosphere
D: D、is clearly a positive phenomenon because without the greenhouse gases, the earth’s temperature would be too cold for life
答案: 【C、can be a positive phenomenon because it keeps the earth’s temperature from being too low for life to exist, but can also be a negative phenomenon when too much greenhouse gas is stored in the atmosphere】
4、 问题:4、Water stress ____.
选项：
A:A、can be controlled in an environmentally- and politically-friendly way through the use of aqueducts
B:B、is only a concern in arid areas where there is a constant lack of water
C:C、will not be a concern by 2025 if the present level of water continues to be used throughout the world
D:D、is predicted to be a problem for an increasing percentage of the world’s population
答案: 【D、is predicted to be a problem for an increasing percentage of the world’s population】
5、 问题:5、To achieve the environmental sustainability, we should do all of the following EXCEPT ____.
选项：
A:A、increase the ability to negotiate international agreements on pollution
B:B、make continual advances in pollution control and clean energy
C:C、never change the current regulations and laws already in place that work to protect businesses
D: D、consider the welfare of future generations in current decision making
答案: 【C、never change the current regulations and laws already in place that work to protect businesses 】
6、 问题:6、Each of the following is a problem associated with positive feedback loops EXCEPT _____.
选项：
A:A、human responses to commodity shortages
B: B、new capital investment generating greater output
C: C、human responses to food shortages
D: D、the relationship between the emission of methane and climate change
答案: 【 B、new capital investment generating greater output】
7、 问题:7、Both ecological economics and environmental economics ______.
选项：
A: A、can contribute to developing solutions for the problem of scarcity of environmental resources
B:B、generate the same solutions to environmental problems
C:C、use essentially the same methods for answering environmental questions
D: D、are primarily concerned with maximizing human welfare through the use of environmental resources
答案: 【 A、can contribute to developing solutions for the problem of scarcity of environmental resources】
8、 问题:8、Economics models ______.
选项：
A:A、are used as detailed representations that include all aspects of an environmental issue
B:B、can be useful for creating solutions to environmental problems if the assumptions are accurate
C:C、are likely to produce the same conclusions about environmental issues despite changes in the model’s assumptions
D:D、can be used to create accurate and concise representations of environmental problems
答案: 【B、can be useful for creating solutions to environmental problems if the assumptions are accurate】
9、 问题:9、Which of the following is the most correct?
选项：
A:A、The future of the environment will be determined mainly by whether the environment itself can adapt to human-induced changes.
B:B、Environmentalists and economists agree that environmental problems will continue to get worse.
C:C、Human responses to scarcity have a major effect on the future of environmental resources.
D:D、Environmentalists and economists agree that there will continue to be improvements in the state of the environment.
答案: 【C、Human responses to scarcity have a major effect on the future of environmental resources.】
10、 问题:10、The study of environmental economics requires attention to many facets of problems, including _______.
选项：
A:A、uncertainty
B:B、the role of policymaking procedures
C:C、All of these answers are correct.
D:D、human responses to the scarcity of environmental resources
答案: 【C、All of these answers are correct.】
第二章 资源环境与可持续发展 Test 2 for chapter 2-4
1、 问题:1、Which of the following correctly identifies one of the main characteristics of an efficient property rights structure?
选项：
A:A、Transferability means that property rights should be secure from involuntary seizure or encroachment by others.
B:B、Scarcity rent is the producer surplus that persists in a long-run competitive equilibrium.
C:C、Enforceability means that all property rights should be transferable from one owner to another in a voluntary exchange.
D:D、Exclusivity means that all benefits and costs accrued as a result of owning and using the resources should accrue to the owner, and only to the owner, either directly or indirectly by sale to others.
答案: 【D、Exclusivity means that all benefits and costs accrued as a result of owning and using the resources should accrue to the owner, and only to the owner, either directly or indirectly by sale to others. 】
2、 问题:2、Why is scarcity rent important?
选项：
A:A、Without scarcity rent, no one would pay for scarce resources.
B: B、Scarcity rent means that no less efficient or lower quality resources will be brought into the market.
C: C、Scarcity rent allows a return to scarce inputs owned by the producer in the short run.
D:D、Scarcity rent allows a return to scarce inputs owned by the producer in the long run.
答案: 【D、Scarcity rent allows a return to scarce inputs owned by the producer in the long run.】
3、 问题:3、Which of the following is NOT a conclusion about market allocations of commodities causing pollution externalities?
选项：
A: A、Recycling and reuse of the polluting substances are discouraged since release into the environment is so inefficiently cheap.
B: B、Too much pollution is produced.
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