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本课程起止时间为:2022-03-07到2022-06-12

Module 1 Introduction Module 1 Quiz

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:According to American Society for Testing Materials, materials are ___.
选项：
A:the matter of the universe
B:these substances having properties that make them useful in structures and machines
C:these substances having properties that make them useful in products and systems
D:these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines, devices, products, and systems
答案: 【these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines, devices, products, and systems】

2、 问题:The term of ______ describes the behavior of materials when subjected to some external force or condition.
选项：
A:application
B:performance
C:properties
D:structures
答案: 【properties】

3、 问题:Materials engineering involves, on the basis of ______ correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.
选项：
A:structure-nature
B:composition-structure
C:structure–property
D:composition-property
答案: 【structure–property】

4、 问题:MSE involves the generation and application of knowledge relating _ to their _____ and uses, having interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary characteristics.
选项：
A:composition of materials, properties
B:composition, structure and processing of materials, properties
C:composition, structure and processing of materials, application
D:structure of materials, application
答案: 【composition, structure and processing of materials, properties】

5、 问题:_ is the primary selection criterion that will determine the final choice of materials.
选项：
A:Availability
B:Cost 
C:Deterioration
D:Processibility
答案: 【Cost 】

6、 问题:_____means that a material, after completing its life cycle in one component, could be reprocessed, could re-enter the materials cycle, and could be re-used in another component.
选项：
A:Recyclable
B:Biodegradeble
C:Renewable
D:None of the above
答案: 【Recyclable】

7、 问题:The smart materials have the ability to respond to ______.
选项：
A:the environmental changes
B:the changes in temperature
C:the changes in pH value
D:the changes in glucose concentration
答案: 【the environmental changes】

8、 问题: In the materials cycle, which of the following issues should we consider?
选项：
A:Cost
B:Sustainability
C:Biodegradability
D:Recyclability
答案: 【Sustainability;
Biodegradability;
Recyclability】

9、 问题:Design for assembly reflects a new concept for disposing of products after their useful life.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Design for disassembly emphasizes easy product assembly by robots and other automated equipment.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:The term of ______ describes the behavior of materials when subjected to some external force or condition.
选项：
A:application
B:processing
C:property
D:structure
答案: 【property】

12、 问题:Materials engineering involves, on the basis of ______ correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.
选项：
A:structure-nature
B:composition-structure
C:structure–property
D:composition-processing
答案: 【structure–property】

13、 问题:The four components involved in the discipline of materials science and engineering
include _____.
选项：
A:processing, structure, properties, and performance
B:structure, nature, processing and performance
C:synthesis, composition, properties and application
D:synthesis, structure, properties and application
答案: 【processing, structure, properties, and performance】

14、 问题:In selecting a material for a specific application, which of the following issues should be considered?
选项：
A:Cost
B:Availability
C:Processability
D:Recyclability
答案: 【Cost;
Availability;
Processability;
Recyclability】

15、 问题:According to American Society for Testing, materials are __ .
选项：
A:the matter of the universe
B:these substances having properties that make them useful in structures and machines
C:these substances having properties that make them useful in products and systems
D:these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines,
devices, products, and systems
答案: 【the matter of the universe;
these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines,
devices, products, and systems】

16、 问题:Life cycle analysis is used to improve the environmental performance of products.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:Disposal/recycle is the key stage to ensure the last stage to become the first stage of the materials cycle.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:The structure of a material depends on how it is processed, and a material’s performance is a function of its properties.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:_____means that a material, after completing its life cycle in one component, could be reprocessed and re-used in another component, then re-enter the materials cycle again.
选项：
A:Recyclable material
B:Biodegradeble material
C:Renewable material
D:None of the above
答案: 【Recyclable material】

20、 问题:____ is a concept that places recycling at the beginning or design stage of the materials cycle to ensure that waste going into municipal landfills will be minimized.
选项：
A:design for assembly
B:design for disassembly
C:green design
D:input/output inventory
答案: 【design for disassembly】

21、 问题:Materials are ___.
选项：
A:the matter of the universe
B:these substances having properties that make them useful in structures and machines
C:these substances having properties that make them useful in products and systems
D:these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines,
devices, products, and systems.
答案: 【the matter of the universe;
these substances having properties that make them useful in structures, machines,
devices, products, and systems.】

22、 问题:Design for assembly emphasis easy product assembly by robots and other automated equipment
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】Module 1 Introduction Module 1 Question1

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题: Classify each of the following materials as to whether it is a metal, ceramic, or polymer. Justify each choice: (a) brass; (b) magnesium oxide (MgO); (c) polychloroprene; (d) boron carbide; and (e) cast iron.
评分规则: 【  metal: (a)   (e)
ceramics: (b) (d)

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