2020 大学英语IV（学术英语）(大连大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-07-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第八章Results Section 第八章单元测试

1、 问题:The results section:
选项：
A:reports the data from the experiments
B:tests the author’s hypotheses
C:highlights key findings from the data
D:rounds figures and making generalized comparisons
答案: 【reports the data from the experiments;
highlights key findings from the data;
rounds figures and making generalized comparisons】

2、 问题:结果部分写作的一般准则是：
选项：
A: Do not give detailed methods which belong to the methods section.
B: Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.
C:Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.
D:Do not try to describe all the raw data , but select and highlight the main data.
E: Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence which summarizes the findings derived from the data.
答案: 【 Do not give detailed methods which belong to the methods section.;
 Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.;
Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.;
Do not try to describe all the raw data , but select and highlight the main data.;
 Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence which summarizes the findings derived from the data.】

3、 问题:在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？
选项：
A:Limit the number of tables and figures
B:Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.
C: Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the text
D:Be sure all tables and figures are referred to in the text.
答案: 【Limit the number of tables and figures;
Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.;
 Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the text;
Be sure all tables and figures are referred to in the text.】

4、 问题:The mean is practically meaningless without information of the standard deviation.   
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Tables provide visual impacts and therefore they are often the best way to communicate the primary findings.                                                
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:Line graph is used to show statistical display.                    
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:“Table 3 and 4” is correct because each table is a separate entity.      
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题: In results section, all results deserve a separate table or figure.        
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:Bar chart is used to show proportion.                          
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:When referring to visual information in the text, the word figure is used for almost everything (such as maps, charts and graphs) except tables.                 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

第六章Writing a Literature Review 第六章单元测试

1、 问题:文献综述的作用是：
选项：
A:It is a list of sources that you have studied.
B:It can be used to show that there is a gap in the research that your work attempts to fill.
C:It can be used to clarify the varying positions held by other researchers.
D:It can be used to show how changes in thought have appeared at different times.
答案: 【It is a list of sources that you have studied.;
It can be used to show that there is a gap in the research that your work attempts to fill.;
It can be used to clarify the varying positions held by other researchers.;
It can be used to show how changes in thought have appeared at different times.】

2、 问题:文献综述的写作包括以下哪几步？
选项：
A:Problem formulation
B:Literature search
C:Note-taking
D:Synthesizing
E:Literature review construction
答案: 【Problem formulation;
Literature search;
Note-taking;
Literature review construction】

3、 问题:下面哪些是段落写作的特点？
选项：
A:A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal with a single topic.
B:The length of paragraphs varies significantly according to text type, but should normally be no less than four or five sentences.
C:Usually (but not always), the first sentence introduces the topic. Other sentences may give definitions, examples, extra information, reasons, restatements and summaries.
D:The parts of the paragraph are linked together by the phrases and conjunctions.
答案: 【A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal with a single topic.;
The length of paragraphs varies significantly according to text type, but should normally be no less than four or five sentences.;
Usually (but not always), the first sentence introduces the topic. Other sentences may give definitions, examples, extra information, reasons, restatements and summaries.;
The parts of the paragraph are linked together by the phrases and conjunctions.】

4、 问题:The conclusion should give a summary of:
选项：
A:the main agreements and disagreements in the literature.
B:any gap or area for further research
C:your overall perspective on the topic.
D:the outline of the paper.
E:your further research.
答案: 【the main agreements and disagreements in the literature.;
any gap or area for further research;
your overall perspective on the topic.;
your further research.】

5、 问题:下面哪些内容是导言部分所必要的？
选项：
A:Definition of key terms, if needed
B:Relevant background information
C:Review of work by other writers on the topic
D:Any limitations you imposed
E:Purpose or aim of the paper
F:Your research methods
G:An outline of your paper
答案: 【Relevant background information;
Review of work by other writers on the topic;
Purpose or aim of the paper;
Your research methods;
An outline of your paper】

6、 问题:《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：
选项：
A:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.
B: Check out the limitations of the studies designed.
C:Examine the interpretations made.
D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.
答案: 【Examine the evidence or arguments presented.;
 Check out the limitations of the studies designed.;
Examine the interpretations made.;
Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.】

7、 问题:文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?
选项：
A:Is the purpose clearly defined?
B:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?
C:Are gaps in literature and research identified？
D:Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?
答案: 【Is the purpose clearly defined?;
Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?;
Are gaps in literature and research identified？;
Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?】

8、 问题:在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？
选项：
A:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.
B:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.
C: It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.
D:It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.
答案: 【The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.;
There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.;
 It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.;
It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.】

9、 问题:There are two types of literature review: One is a self-contained literature review, and the other is only a part of a research paper.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:It is useful to remind the reader of the wider context of your work in the introduction part. This may also show the value of the study you have carried out.      
选项：
A:正确
B:错误

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