2021 大学英语(华北理工大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-15到2021-12-31

【作业】Unit 3 Culture links Homework assignment： Writing a homestay guide

1、 问题:A group of American college students are visiting China on an exchange program for half a year. You are to draft a homestay guide for the American students on behalf of the Chinese host families.
评分规则: 【 1. Have focused on the main aspects of Chinese hospitality.
2. Have provided helpful advice and reminders for the American exchange students.
3. Have considered the issue from a cross-cultural perspective.
4. Have stated the main points clearly. 
5. Have avoided mistakes in spelling and grammar. 
】

Unit 4 Life at fingertips Unit test

1、 问题:Part 1: Vocabulary and sentence structureA(n) _____ 60% of the water already goes towards agriculture.
选项：
A:calculation
B:estimate
C:judgement
D:assessment
答案: 【estimate】

2、 问题:Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevent heat from getting out of the the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
选项：
A:difference
B:comparison
C:connection
D:barrier
答案: 【barrier】

3、 问题:We finally managed to ______ the committee’s approval of our plans. 
选项：
A:secure
B:arouse
C:acquire
D:exert
答案: 【secure】

4、 问题:The mobile phone can be connected to a PC for the _____ of information.
选项：
A:transfer
B:transmit
C:transportation
D:transaction
答案: 【transfer】

5、 问题:We can communicate with our friends anywhere ______ the development of the mobile internet.
选项：
A:owe to
B:because of
C:in spite of
D:thanks to
答案: 【thanks to】

6、 问题:President Xi Jinping told young people that as long as they are brave enough to shoulder responsibilities and fight hardships and risks, socialism with Chinese characteristics will be full of vitality, __ and hope. 
选项：
A:faculty
B:facility
C:potential
D:possibility
答案: 【potential】

7、 问题:Pork prices, in particular, slumped by 12.5 percent year-on-year from a high   ______  base last year as pork production continued to recover.
选项：
A:compare
B:contrast
C:comparison
D:compact
答案: 【comparison】

8、 问题:Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ______ our thinking.
选项：
A:confine
B:limit
C:restrict
D:reduce
答案: 【limit】

9、 问题:Why did you leave without me? You _____ for me. 
选项：
A:must have waited
B:should have waited
C:might have waited
D:had to wait
答案: 【should have waited】

10、 问题:- Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.      – Yes. He couldn’t have wished for a _____ start to the new NBA year. He   scored 19 points in           20 minutes in the opening game.
选项：
A:better
B:good
C:best
D:nice
答案: 【better】

11、 问题:This is what makes New York the perfect destination, everything is right at their ______, at all times. The possibilities are truly endless!
选项：
A:fingers
B:fingertips
C:hands
D:tips
答案: 【fingertips】

12、 问题:Information must be stored so that it is secure ______ accidental deletion.
选项：
A:to
B:from
C:on
D:with
答案: 【from】

13、 问题:__, the entire month of November saw about 36,964 deaths.
选项：
A:In comparison
B:On comparison
C:In comparison with
D:In comparison of
答案: 【In comparison】

14、 问题:In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our school.
选项：
A:plant
B:planting
C:planted
D:being planted
答案: 【planted】

15、 问题:I ______ out but I didn’t feel like it, so I stayed at home. 
选项：
A:could go
B:could have gone
C:must go
D:must have gone
答案: 【could have gone】

16、 问题:Part 2: Reading comprehensionQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition (命题), although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths) – related fields can make it seem that way.    The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科) and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative (创新的) leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem: “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily.    Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.  16. What does the latest congressional report suggest?
选项：
A:STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.
B:The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
C:The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.
D:Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.
答案: 【The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.】

17、 问题:What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?
选项：
A:Their interest in relevant subjects.
B:Their chances of getting a good job.
C:The academic value of the courses.
D:The quality of education to receive.
答案: 【Their chances of getting a good job.】

18、 问题:What does the author say about the so-called soft subjects?
选项：
A:They are essential to students’ healthy growth.
B:They improve students’ communication skills.
C:They broaden students’ range of interests.
D:They benefit students in their future life.
答案: 【They benefit students in their future life.】

19、 问题:What kind of job applicants do employers look for?
选项：
A:Those who have received a well-rounded education.
B:Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.
C:Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.
D:Those who are good at solving practical problems.
答案: 【Those who have received a well-rounded education.】

20、 问题:What advice does the author give to college students?
选项：
A:Try to take a variety of practical courses.
B:Prepare themselves for different job options.
C:Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.
D:Seize opportunities to tap their potential.
答案: 【Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.】

【作业】Unit 6 Failure： The Secret to Success Homework assignment：Write an essay

1、 问题:Write an essay on the topic: Failure is success in progress. State and justify your views.(180 words)
评分规则: 【 Write an essay on the topic: Failure is success in progress. State and justify your views.(180 words)
】

Unit 3 Culture links Unit test

1、 问题:Part 1: Vocabulary and sentence structureAlice read the letter with a ___ expression on her face.
选项：
A:puzzled
B:similar
C:living
D:troubled

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