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UNIT 5 Project Proposals Unit 5 Test

1、 问题:Read the following part of a project proposal. What is the problem the proposal is aimed at?  One proposal to minimize the coming climate impacts includes three macro-level strategies to propel a global transition to non-carbon energy.   In industrial countries, withdraw all subsidies from fossil fuels and redirect those subsidies to non-carbon energy sources;  * Create a global fund of about $500 billion a year to transfer clean energy technologies to developing countries; and,   Require all countries to increase the carbon efficiency of their economies by 5 percent per year.
选项:
A:Global transition to non-carbon energy
B:The lack of clean energy technologies
C:Climate impacts
D:/
答案: 【Climate impacts

2、 问题:The following paragraph is in a general-to-specific pattern. Which sentence is the general statement? ①The health system was seriously affected by the earthquake. ②Fifty-three different health facilities serving a total population of over 60 000 in 138 villages were affected in Dorud and 100 villages hosting over 50 000 in Boroujerd. ③The damage to the two main hospitals in Boroujerd, with a total bed capacity of over 200 (100 beds each), required evacuation of most of the injured victims to the nearby cities and provinces.
选项:
A: ①
B: ②
C:③
D:/
答案: 【 ①

3、 问题:The following paragraph is taken from a project proposal. In which section may it appear? To increase research activity and collaboration, harness the diversity and creativity of our student body, and enhance instruction and education of our university, we propose the Academic Innovation Hub (AIH). AIH is an online research network which will facilitate academic innovation and undergraduate student participation in collaborative and interdisciplinary research. AIH will serve as an idea springboard as well as a networking and communication tool, and it will allow intelligent, creative and dedicated undergraduate students to engage in the world of academic research.
选项:
A:Introduction
B:Statement of Problem
C:Proposed Solution
D:Conclusion
答案: 【Proposed Solution

4、 问题:In the following paragraph, which methods are used to describe the problem: Global Warming? Global Warming is the extreme rise or increase in the temperature of the surface of the Earth. Global Warming is majorly the result of the increased Greenhouse effect. Because of this phenomenon, the water level of both sea and ocean has increased. Such a high increase in the level of water is unwanted and risky too as it can even result in a natural calamity like a flood.
选项:
A:Definition
B:Comparison and contrast
C:Exemplification
D:Cause and effect
答案: 【Definition;
Cause and effect

5、 问题:In the following paragraph, which methods are used in writing the solutions? Knowing how and when you work best can eliminate the problem of procrastination and lack of focus. Determine what time of day you do your best thinking or are most creative. Avoid booking meetings during those hours if possible, so that you can maximize your productivity and focus. Staying in your flow will increase performance and productivity.
选项:
A:Listing potential solutions
B:Illustrating with examples
C:Elaborating with reasons
D:/
答案: 【Illustrating with examples;
Elaborating with reasons

UNIT 6 Executive Summaries UNIT 6 Test

1、 问题:The following are two summaries of the movie Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬) . Which version is better?    
选项:
A:Chen Kaige’s Farewell My Concubine tells the story of two Peking Opera actors’ fortunes, from childhoodonwards,  as they are kicked back and forth by warlords, Japanese invaders and other events, but it is actually about Chinese history, about the passage of time, about glory and decay, about love and hatred.
B:The extraordinary movie, Farewell My Concubine, is directed by the famous director, Chen Kaige who produced a lot of brilliant movies. Farewell My Concubine is about the story of two Peking Opera actors from 1925 to 1977. It helps the audience to understand Chinese history and arouses their attention to people’s fortune. It is undoubtedly a great movie loved by so many people in the world.  
C:/
D:/
答案: 【Chen Kaige’s Farewell My Concubine tells the story of two Peking Opera actors’ fortunes, from childhoodonwards,  as they are kicked back and forth by warlords, Japanese invaders and other events, but it is actually about Chinese history, about the passage of time, about glory and decay, about love and hatred.

2、 问题:The following are a short paragraph (the original), and its condensed versions (A & B). Which one is more appropriate?   The original:The movement toward education by computer is developing fast. Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing how people learn in many places. For years, people could receive study materials from colleges or universities and take part in online classes. But such classes were not designed for many thousands of students at one time, as MOOCs are.
选项:
A:Computer education is developing fast. MOOCs are changing how people learn. People received materials from universities for a long time to be able to take classes online. MOOCs are the only ones thousands can take at a time. 
B:A fast-growing computer-based MOOCs movement allows thousands to take online classes at once, changing how we learn.
C:/
D:/
答案: 【A fast-growing computer-based MOOCs movement allows thousands to take online classes at once, changing how we learn.

3、 问题:Which of the following is sorted according to the order: from the most specific to general? 
选项:
A:Spain, EU, continents, Europe, world
B:Dining room, housing complex, building, structure, apartment
C:Mona Lisa, portrait, painting, art, creative activity
D:Ferrari, automobile, vehicle, sports car, transportation  
答案: 【Mona Lisa, portrait, painting, art, creative activity

4、 问题:What sort of language should be used in an executive summary? 
选项:
A:Colloquial and conversational language
B:Industry jargon and terms
C:Academic writing language
D:Language specific to the reader
答案: 【Language specific to the reader

5、 问题:The following is a part of an executive summary. Read carefully and choose an appropriate functional heading for it.       Bluewater has enjoyed increasing sales and profits since its inception as a fish hatchery in 1981. It has developed a large clientele, selling to retailers and wholesalers through its print catalog and its Web site. Fish quality and health ate of utmost importance at Bluewater. Because koi are susceptible to viruses, Bluewater has adopted a policy of not buying or reselling fish from other U.S. growers. As a result, all Bluewater koi are bred and grown on site. This policy, coupled with constantly increasing sales, makes it necessary to acquire a 9-acre farm to accommodate three additional growing ponds.
选项:
A:Business Profile
B:Financial Needs and Payback
C:Financial Plan
D:Expansion to Meet Market Demands
答案: 【Financial Needs and Payback

UNIT 7 Survey Reports Unit 7 Test

1、 问题:The chart below shows important library resources for individual students. Which of the following statements is not true?
选项:
A:E-books and E-jornals are among the third and the second most used library resources.
B:It is still print books that most students use for their studies.
C:The printed journals are more popular than E-journals among students.
D:Special collections and audiovisuals are least popular among students.
答案: 【The printed journals are more popular than E-journals among students.

2、 问题:Which of the following statements is most suitable as a conclusion?
选项:
A:The rate of smoking in women decreased until 1977 but then increased for the rest of the period.
B:The rate of smoking in women in 1960 was very low at only 80 in every 1,000.
C:In 1960, 600 men in every 1,000 were smokers.
D:We can see that the rate of smoking in men dropped throughout the whole period but was always at a higher level than the female figures.
答案: 【We can see that the rate of smoking in men dropped throughout the whole period but was always at a higher level than the female figures.

3、 问题:According to the chart below, which of the following statements serves as the topic of the chart?
选项:
A:The graph shows the number of  cases of X disease in Someland between the years 1960 and 1995.
B:In 1960, the number of cases stood at approximately 100.
C:That number rose steadily to 200 by 1969 and then more sharply to 500 in 1977.
D:From 1988 to 1995 Someland was free of the disease.
答案: 【The graph shows the number of  cases of X disease in Someland between the years 1960 and 1995.

4、 问题:The following paragraph is taken from a survey report. In which section may it appear?The questionnaire comprised 7 key questions. First of all, all respondents were asked to evaluate each of the 9 institutions based on their perception of its overall performance using a scale of 0-10, with 0 representing the worst, 10 representing the best and 5 being half-half. Respondents were suggested to take into account the institution’s local and international reputation, facilities, campus environment, qualification of its teaching staff, academic research performance, conduct and quality of its students, its learning atmosphere, as well as the diversification and degree of recognition for its courses.
选项:
A:Methodology
B:Results
C:Background
D:Introduction
答案: 【Methodology

5、 问题:Which of the following sentences is not suitable to describe dynamic data in a report?
选项:

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