2024知到答案 英语国家文化 最新知到智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

2、 问题:

 Wales is the smallest country in the UK. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

3、 问题:

The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

4、 问题:

In Wales, there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

5、 问题:

 Which of the following is the largest of the UK?  

选项：
A:England
B:Northern Ireland 
C:Wales
D:Scotland

答案: 【
England
】

6、 问题:

The capital and largest city in Wales is ______?

选项：
A:Glasgow  
B:Cardiff
C:Edinburgh 
D:Belfast
答案: 【
Cardiff
】

7、 问题:

The UK has a history of small-scale Non-white immigration, with______ having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade.

选项：
A:

Nottingham

B:

Bristol

C:

Birmingham

D:

Liverpool

答案: 【

Liverpool

】

8、 问题:

Stonehenge is a prehistorical site located in Wales. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

9、 问题:

The Romans occupied Britain for about 400 years.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:

 Which of the following events promoted the concept of English nationalism and the development of the textile industry? 

选项：
A:The Norman Conquest
B:The Hundred Years’ War
C:The Wars of the Roses
D:The Viking Invasion
答案: 【
The Hundred Years’ War
】

11、 问题:

The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of      . 

选项：
A:

The House of Windsor

B:

The House of York

C:

The House of Tudor

D:

The House of Lancaster

答案: 【

The House of Tudor

】

12、 问题:

 The political system in the UK is a constitutional monarchy. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

13、 问题:

 The British Queen is supposed to reign but not rule.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

14、 问题:

The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the EXCEPTION of the      . 

选项：
A:Judiciary
B:Legislature
C:Monarchy
D:Executive
答案: 【
Monarchy
】

15、 问题:

Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a        system.

选项：
A:

single-party

B:

two-party

C:

three-party

D:

multi-party

答案: 【

two-party

】

16、 问题:

The British economy achieved global dominance by the        . 

选项：
A:1860s
B:1870s
C:1880s
D:1890s
答案: 【
1880s
】

17、 问题:

The Group of Seven does NOT include        . 

选项：
A:Japan
B:France
C:Russia 
D:Germany
答案: 【
Russia 
】

18、 问题:

Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

19、 问题:

Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

20、 问题:

Public schools, such as Eton College and Harrow School, are open to all in Britain and a large percentage of population can attend the schools. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s third largest population, following China and India. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

2、 问题:

Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

3、 问题:

The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainland

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:

The majority of the population of the United States is of ______ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?

选项：
A:European 
B:Asian
C:African  
D:Australian
答案: 【
European 
】

5、 问题:

Among the 50 states, ______ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.

选项：
A:

California

B:

Alaska

C:

Hawaii

D:

Florida

答案: 【

Alaska

】

6、 问题:

Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and ______ .

选项：
A:New England   
B:The East
C:The North 
D:The Northeast 
答案: 【
New England   
】

7、 问题:

The first permanent British settlement in North America was ______. 

选项：
A:

Virginia

B:

New York

C:

Massachusetts

D:

Maryland

答案: 【

Virginia

】

8、 问题:

It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in ______. 

选项：
A:

Virginia

B:

Massachusetts

C:

Maryland

D:

Pennsylvania

答案: 【

Pennsylvania

】

9、 问题:

Which day is the Independence Day in the United States? 

选项：
A:July 4th 
B:July 14th 
C:June 14th
D:June 4th
答案: 【
July 4th 
】

10、 问题:

The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

11、 问题:

 If the President refuses to sign a bill, then the bill would never become a law. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

12、 问题:

Which of the following is NOT one power of the President?

选项：
A:to nominate the heads of all executive departments
B:to make laws
C:to call the National Guard into federal service
D:to appoint the judges
答案: 【
to make laws
】

13、 问题:

The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

14、 问题:

The “American system” of mass production was first used in      .

选项：
A:

car industry

B:

textile industry

C:

firearms industry

D:

agriculture

答案: 【

firearms industry

】

15、 问题:

The United States produces as much as half of the world’s      . 

选项：
A:

wheat

B:

cotton

C:

tobacco and vegetable oil

D:

soybeans and corn

答案: 【

soybeans and corn

】

16、 问题:

Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

17、 问题:

The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people as possible should have access to as much as education as possible. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

18、 问题:

 The United States has a national system of education.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

19、 问题:

Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US? 

选项：
A:Pre-elementary education
B:Elementary education
C:Secondary education
D:Higher education
答案: 【
Pre-elementary education
】

20、 问题:

In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that_____. 

选项：
A:

they have high School records and recommendations from their teachers

B:

they make good impressions during the interviews

C:

they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment Tests

D:

they pass the college entrance examinations

答案: 【

they pass the college entrance examinations

】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

 From west to east, Canada encompasses five time zones. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】