2024知到答案 英美法律文化 最新知到智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:

Inns of court ( in England）refer to the following private unincorporated societies in London that function as a law school.    

选项：
A:Lincoln's Inn
B:Inner Temple
C:Middle Temple
D:Gray's Inn
答案: 【
Lincoln's Inn
Inner Temple
Middle Temple
Gray's Inn
】

2、 问题:

In the United States, the courts system has two lines of courts: the federal courts and states courts. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:

In the U.S., there are 15 to 20 million civil suits a year, which leads to a huge backlog of cases in all states and even the Supreme Court.  

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:

There are currently fourteen United States courts of appeals, or Circuit Courts.   

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

5、 问题:

A felony is not a serious crime. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

6、 问题:

An appellate court's decision on an issue is binding on lower courts. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

7、 问题:

What does Clear title mean？   

选项：
A:产权调查
B:完全所有权
C:不动产所有权
D:所有权证书
答案: 【
完全所有权
】

8、 问题:

In the U.S., the federal courts are composed of three levels of courts: the trial court, the intermediate (        ) court, which is called the United States courts of appeals; and the final appellate court , which is called the Supreme Court of the United States.    

选项：
A:appellate
B:Trial
C:supreme
D:appeal
答案: 【
appellate
】

9、 问题:

In common law countries, such as the United States, and those with roots in the Commonwealth of Nations, judges have a number of powers which are not known to exist, or are not acknowledged to exist, in civil law legal systems.   

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:

Class action means  a lawsuit filed or defended by an individual or small group acting on
behalf of a large group.  

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

Common law, also known as （     ）, is a body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts.

选项：
A:statues
B:case law
C:criminal law
D:civil law
答案: 【
case law
】

2、 问题:

Every court in the UK can create binding case law and their decisions will form part of the body of case law. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

3、 问题:

In both civil and criminal cases, the defendant has the burden of proving that the accused is guilty. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

4、 问题:

Which one is minor offence/ misdemeanor in the UK? 

选项：
A:illegal parking
B:drunk driving
C:robbery
D:drug dealing    
答案: 【
illegal parking
】

5、 问题:

The jury is to decide questions of fact, while the judge determines issues of law. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

6、 问题:

In the United States, all civil cases should be tried before juries and usually criminal cases are tried before juries only in more serious cases.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

7、 问题:

Common law is also known as (        ).  

选项：
A:Case law
B:precedent
C:Judge-made law
D:Civil law
答案: 【
Case law
precedent
Judge-made law
】

8、 问题:

The person who starts a civil case is called a (           ), and he or she has the burden of proving that, more probably than not, the accused committed a civil wrong. 

选项：
A:The CPS
B:defendant
C:claimant
D:The suspect
答案: 【
claimant
】

9、 问题:

In the UK, Judges of higher court would wear longer wigs and judges in lower court would wear shorter wigs. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:

Over time, wigs fell out of fashion with society as a whole. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

A solicitor provides specialist legal advice on contentious and non-contentious work to their clients on a variety of areas of law. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】