2022大学慕课答案 高级软件工程(新疆大学（研究生）) 最新大学MOOC满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-07-03
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第一章 引言 作业1、请举例来说明软件的某一个或某几个特点。

1、 问题:请举例来说明软件的某一个或某几个特点
评分规则: 【 至少举例说明了一个软件特点，有理有据，有较明确的观点，符合基本的社会伦理价值观。
】

【作业】第一章 引言 作业2、举一些你经历过、或听说过的案例来说明或阐述你对软件伦理的理解或思考。

1、 问题:举一些你经历过、或听说过的案例来说明或阐述你对软件伦理的理解或思考。
评分规则: 【 能够举出至少一个案例来支持你对某一条或某几条软件伦理的理解或思考。案例明确，逻辑清晰。
】

【作业】第一章 引言 第一讲学习笔记

1、 问题:请同学们完成第一讲的学习并上传学习笔记（手写或电子版都可以，but，手写的笔记记忆最深刻~）
评分规则: 【 充分性、工整性、条理性
】

第一章 引言 第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following is true about the possible effect of adding new programmers to a software project?关于增加新程序员到软件项目的可能效果，下列哪个是正确的？
选项：
A:Production will generally be sped up because new programmers generally bring bright new implementation ideas to a project.
B:Production will generally be slowed down because of the need for training and additional coordination.
C:Production will generally be sped up because programmers are generally most productive when they first start on a project.
D:Production will generally be sped up because of the decrease in pressure on the programmers already working on the project.
答案: 【Production will generally be slowed down because of the need for training and additional coordination.】

2、 问题:Which of the following statements about computer science and software engineering is correct? __关于计算机科学和软件工程的以下语句哪个是正确的？ ____
选项：
A:Computer scientists and software engineers care about the same thing.
B:Software engineers always try to find all kinds of solutions for the target software system.
C:Computer scientists’ job is to find the most suitable solution for software system.
D:The relationship between Computer Science and Software Engineering is just like the one between Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.
答案: 【The relationship between Computer Science and Software Engineering is just like the one between Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements is not correct? _ 以下哪个语句是不正确的？ _
选项：
A:Client is the individual or organization that wants a product to be developed.
B:Developers are the members of the organization responsible for building that product.
C:User is the person or persons on whose behalf the client has commissioned the product and who will utilize the software.
D:The client, developer and user cannot be the same person or the same organization.
答案: 【The client, developer and user cannot be the same person or the same organization.】

4、 问题:Which of the following statements about software is true? _以下哪个语是正确的？ ____
选项：
A:Software is transplantable.
B:Software is a kind of concrete physical entity.
C:The faults in a software system come from wearing out.
D:Software is something mysterious mastered by some geniuses.
答案: 【Software is transplantable.】

5、 问题:Which of the following statements about ethical issues is not correct? __关于伦理问题的以下哪些语句是不正确的？ __
选项：
A:Most societies for professionals have a code of ethics to which all its members must adhere.
B:If the software engineers act in the best interests of their client and employer, he won’t be able to act consistently with the public interest.
C:Software products are developed and maintained by humans. If those individuals are hard working, intelligent, sensible, up to data and above all, ethical, then the chances are good that the way that the software products they develop and maintain will be satisfactory.
D:The two major societies for computer professionals, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Computer Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE-CS) jointly approve a Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice as the standard for teaching and practicing software engineering.
答案: 【If the software engineers act in the best interests of their client and employer, he won’t be able to act consistently with the public interest.】

6、 问题:Which of the following is not software ? __以下哪项不是软件？ __
选项：
A: testing plan
B:users
C:contract
D:requirements documents
答案: 【users】

7、 问题:Which of the following is true?__以下哪项是正确的？ ___
选项：
A:A class can be taken as a module.
B:Business requirements is the easiest task during software life cycle, because no design and coding occur during the phase.
C:Hardware wears out. So does software. That is why software needs maintenance.
D:The task of requirements workflow is to collect and determine what client really wants.
答案: 【A class can be taken as a module.】

8、 问题:__ is a discipline whose aim is the production of fault-free software, delivered on time and within budget, that satisfies the client’s needs. __是一个学科，其目标是生产无故障的软件，按时，在预算内交付，满足客户的需求。
选项：
A:Software engineering
B:Software process
C:Software
D:Software testing
答案: 【Software engineering】

9、 问题:Which of the following statements about software characteristics is true? _关于软件特性的描述哪项是对的？ _
选项：
A: The faults in a software system come from wearing out.
B:Software is something mysterious controlled by some geniuses.
C:Software is transplantable.
D:Software is a kind of concrete physical entity.
答案: 【Software is transplantable.】

10、 问题:Which of the following is not a software engineering code of ethics?__以下哪项不是软件工程的道德规范？___
选项：
A:Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.
B:Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.
C:Software engineers shall maintain dependence in their professional judgment.
D:Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.
答案: 【Software engineers shall maintain dependence in their professional judgment.】

11、 问题:Software engineers shall act consistently with the _ interest.软件工程师应按照和_的利益一致行事。
选项：
A:public
B:friends
C:government
D:family
答案: 【public】

12、 问题:Which of the following is not software? _以下哪项不是软件？ _
选项：
A:Computer game
B:Power Point
C:USB
D:Software Project Management Plan
答案: 【USB】

【作业】第九章 软件生命周期模型 第二章课程及自学笔记（软件过程）

1、 问题:第二章课程及自学笔记~
评分规则: 【 完整性~ 课堂听课及做笔记情况~
】

【作业】第二章 软件过程 第二章 软件过程作业

1、 问题:小伙伴们，请提交第二章 软件过程课程学习 笔记要突出各过程特点及适用范围（传图即可）
评分规则: 【 突出各过程特点及适用范围
】

第九章 软件生命周期模型 第九章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which software lifecycle model will separate the software into several builds and deliver the builds to clients one by one? _哪个软件生命周期模型将软件分为几个版本，并向客户逐个提供版本？ _
选项：
A:Waterfall model
B:Rapid prototype model
C:Incremental model
D:Spiral model
答案: 【Incremental model】

2、 问题:Which software lifecycle model is suitable for only large-scale or in-house project? ___哪个软件生命周期模型只适合大规模或内部项目？ __
选项：
A:Waterfall model
B:Rapid prototype model
C: Incremental model
D:Spiral model
答案: 【Spiral model】

3、 问题:The idea of minimizing risk via the use of prototypes and other means is the concept underlying the spiral model. A simplistic way of looking at this life-cycle model is as a waterfall model with each phase preceded by _ analysis.通过使用原型和其他手段最小化风险的想法是螺旋模型的基础的概念。看待这个生命周期模型的一个简单的方式是将该模型看作每个阶段之前都有_分析的瀑布模型。
选项：
A:testing
B:risk
C:decision
D:possibility
答案: 【risk】

4、 问题:The waterfall model of the software process is _.软件过程的瀑布模型是_。
选项：
A:Suitable to the situation when the requirement is defined explicitly.
B:A good method for quickly constructing executable software product.
C:Suitable for the software product which is developed by a large team.
D:A model which cannot be used at present.
答案: 【Suitable to the situation when the requirement is defined explicitly.】

5、 问题:The incremental model of the software process is ___.软件过程的增量模型是_____。
选项：
A:Suitable to the situation when the requirement is defined explicitly.
B:A good method for quickly constructing executable software product.
C:Suitable for the software product which is developed by a large team.
D:A model which cannot be used at present.
答案: 【A good method for quickly constructing executable software product.】

6、 问题:The biggest disadvantage of waterfall model is that it is difficult to adapt to the change of ___.瀑布模型的最大缺点是难以适应___的变化。
选项：
A:Algorithm
B:Platform
C:Programming Language
D:User’s requirements
答案: 【User’s requirements】

7、 问题:Synchronize-and-Stabilize Model is used by only __.同步和稳定模型仅由__使用。
选项：
A:IBM
B:Microsoft
C:Oracle
D:None of the above

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