2020 英语语法与写作(太原理工大学现代科技学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-06-12
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第一周 句子成分 Sentence Combining

1、 问题:The man handed a photo of a girl. The photo was to me. He did that silently. The man was old. The girl was pretty.
评分规则: 【 The old man handed a photo of a pretty girl to me silently. orThe old man handed me a photo of a pretty girl silently.副词silently位置很灵活，可放在句子最头或最尾，还可放在主谓之间。
】

2、 问题: We have moved into a house. We did that recently The house was new. It had single-storied.
评分规则: 【 We have recently moved into a new single-storied house. 副词recently插在句中时，一般放在助动词和主动词之间。
】

3、 问题:It occurred a short while ago.My brother helped me.We carried a bookcase up the stairs.The bookcase was very heavy.
评分规则: 【 A short while ago, my brother helped me (to) carry a very heavy bookcase up the stairs.【帮某人做事：help sb. (to) do sth.】
】

4、 问题:It happened this morning. A nurse examined the ground. She did that carefully.
评分规则: 【 This morning, a nurse examined the ground carefully.
】

5、 问题:A tree was planted forty years ago.It was a lemon tree.It was near the church.It was for the memory of their marriage.
评分规则: 【 A lemon tree was planted forty years ago near the church for the memory of their marriage.后面表时间、地点和原因的状语，可以放到句首的。
】

6、 问题:The book will tell a great deal.It will tell us about the age of the universe.It will tell us about the size of the universe.
评分规则: 【 The book will tell a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
】

7、 问题:I felt pleased with my bargainMy pleasure was especial.My bargain was wonderful.2
评分规则: 【 I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain.【修饰名词的是形容词，修饰形容词或动词的是副词：especial pleasure, especially pleased】
】

8、 问题:People find this sort of joke.These people are foreign.This sort of joke are distasteful.
评分规则: 【 Foreign people find this sort of joke distasteful.（主+谓+宾+宾补）
】

9、 问题: I was being tested. The test was for a driving license. It was the third time.
评分规则: 【 For the third time, I was being tested for a driving license. 【表示某人“第几次”做某事：for the … time】
】

10、 问题: A murder crossed the road. The road was in front of me. He did that with a sudden.
评分规则: 【 A murder crossed the road in front of me with a sudden.【with a sudden = suddenly】
】

【作业】第一周 句子成分 Passage rewriting

1、 问题:We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made inGermany. It was made in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family has it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. Recently a visitor damaged it. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard. She broke two of the strings. My father was shocked. Now he does not allow us to touch it. A friend of my father’s is repairing it now.
评分规则: 【 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany. It was made in 1681.1. 保留原句可得12分。2. 改为We have an old musical instrument, (which is called) a clavichord, (which was) made in Germany in 1681.可得20分。
We keep our clavichord in the living room.1. 保留原句不得分。2. 改为It (Our clavichord) is kept in the living room.得10分。
Our family has it for a long time.1. 保留原句不得分。2. 改为It belongs to our family for a long time.得10分。
My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.1. 保留原句不得分。2. 改为It (The instrument) was bought by my grandfather many years ago.得10分。
Recently a visitor damaged it. She tried to play jazz on it!1. 保留原句不得分。2. 改为Recently it was damaged by a visitor, who tried to play pazz on it.得10分。
She struck the keys too hard. She broke two of the strings.1. 保留原句得10分。2. 改为She struck the keys so hard that two of the strings were broken.得20分。
My father was shocked. Now he does not allow us to touch it. 1. 保留原句得6分。2. 改为My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.得10分。
A friend of my father’s is repairing it now.1. 保留原句不得分。2. 改为It is beingrepaired by a friend of my father’s.得10分。
】

第一周 句子成分 True or false

1、 问题:The play will soon over.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【will be】

2、 问题:The guy in brown can not trust.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【【trust是及物动词要带宾语，例如trust you。不带宾语要变成被动。】】

3、 问题:A strange flying object is seemingly in the backyard.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Broadly speaking, human beings maybe divided into three classes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【maybe不是动词，是副词，相当于probably, possible。】

5、 问题:The cat maybe on the roof or in the bushes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【maybe不是动词，是副词，相当于probably, possible。】

6、 问题:After I had had lunch at a village pub. I looked for my bag to get money for my bill.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【After I had had lunch at a village pub.是从句，不能单独使用。】

7、 问题:I am always nervous in the first day of classes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:Stanley always ready for a fight.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【is ready。ready是形容词，意思是“准备好的”。】

9、 问题:Lighting the dark sky for a few seconds.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【分词短语不能作句子。】

10、 问题:Pumas, large cat-like animals, are found in America. .
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:The searching went on for several weeks, but the murder was not caught.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:We’ll say goodbye to him, because he’ll away for two months.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【he will be away】

13、 问题:The team plans to stay here for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:The beggar may ask you for money. But he will never asking you to feel sorry for him.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【he will never ask you】

15、 问题:“Oh, that,”he said with a smile as if he was talking about an old friend.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】第二周 修饰语 （1）Week 2 Modifiers (I) Passage rewriting

1、 问题:I had lunch at a village pub. After that I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair. The chair was beside the door. Now it wasn’t there! I looked for it. The landlord came in.He asked ‘Did you have a good meal?”.I answered ‘Yes, thank you. I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag.’The landlord smiled. He immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned. He had my bag in his hand. He gave it back to me. He said ‘I’m very sorry. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!’
评分规则: 【 评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得16分。主句选择正确，可得16分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得8分。其余可酌情增减分。
】

【作业】第二周 修饰语 （1）Week 2 Modifiers (I) Sentence Combining

1、 问题:The earth is big. The moon is small. About 50 moons equal to one earth.
评分规则: 【 The earth is 50 times as big as the moon. orThe earth is 50 times the size of the moon. orThe earth is 50 times bigger than the moon.
】

2、 问题:My mother is sixty eight years old.My father is seventy four years old.
评分规则: 【 My mother is six years younger than my father. orMy father is six years older than my mother.
】

3、 问题:Jeff was a business planner. Jeff was at a Fortune 500 company. Jeff was successful.
评分规则: 【 Jeff was a successful business planner at a Fortune 500 company.
】

4、 问题:Pumas are animals. They are large. They are cat-like. They are found inAmerica.
评分规则: 【 Pumas are large cat-like animals (which are)(found) in America.关系代词（which,that,…）加be常可以省略而简化成分词短语。
】

5、 问题:His boss lost a car last night. The car was white. The car was expensive. The car was very pretty.
评分规则: 【 His boss lost a very pretty expensive white car last night.
】