2021 英国国家概况2021(浙江海洋大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-24到2021-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一章 第一单元测验

1、 问题:1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:2. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【20%，not half】

4、 问题:4. In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:5. The Anglo-Saxons were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:1. The River is the second longest and most important river in Britain.
答案: 【Thames】

7、 问题:2. is the capital city of Scotland.
答案: 【Edinburgh】

8、 问题:3. The majority of the population in Britain is descendants of the .
答案: 【Anglo-Saxons】

9、 问题:4. Most people in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are descendants of the people.
答案: 【Celtic】

10、 问题:5. Besides the early groups from Europe, Britain has a number of who have settled as permanent residents.
答案: 【immigrants】

【作业】第一章 第一章作业

1、 问题:Who are the British people?
评分规则: 【 The earliest known inhabitants of Britain were Celts who were the ancestor of the Welsh, Scottish and Irish people. (20 分)Then came the Anglo-Saxons who brought with them the English language. (20分)The majority of the population is descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(20 分)Many people from other countries came later. In modern times there are a lot of immigrants from many former colonies of the British Empire. (20分)Britain is thus a country of mixed cultures and the British people are of different ethnic and cultural background. (20分)
】

第三章 第三章测验

1、 问题:The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following braches EXCEPT the .
选项：
A:judiciary
B:legislaure
C:monarchy
D:executive
答案: 【monarchy】

2、 问题:As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
选项：
A:rival
B:complement
C:criticize
D:inspect
答案: 【complement】

3、 问题: is at the center of the British political system.
选项：
A:The Cabinet
B:The House of Lords
C:The House of Commons
D:The Privy Council
答案: 【The Cabinet】

4、 问题:Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system
选项：
A:single-party
B:two-party
C:three-party
D:multi-party
答案: 【two-party】

5、 问题:The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
选项：
A:government intervention
B:nationalization of enterprises
C:social reform
D:a belief in individualism
答案: 【a belief in individualism】

6、 问题:The Conservative Party set up the National Health Service to provide high-quality, free health care for all.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The Labour Party set up the National Health Service to provide high-quality, free health care for all.】

7、 问题:The Prime Minister is the most powerful leader in Britain.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【The Prime Minister, as the head of government, controls not only the Cabinet but also Parliament, so the Prime Minister is the most powerful leader in Britain.】

8、 问题:The most important function of the House of Commons is drafting new laws.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:Theoretically, the King or Queen is the source of all government powers in Britain.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:The House of Lords is composed of 650 Members of Parliament.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The House of Commons is usually composed of 650 Members of Parliament, known as “MPs” who represent the 650 constituencies.】

11、 问题:The British Constitution is usually decribed as , but this is misleading.
答案: 【unwritten】

12、 问题: is the law-making body of Britain.
答案: 【Parliament】

13、 问题:The House of Lords is sometimes refferred to as the House.
答案: 【Upper】

14、 问题:The is at the center of the British political system.
答案: 【Cabinet】

15、 问题:The leader of the majority party in Parliament will become the .
答案: 【Prime Minister】

第二章 第二章测验

1、 问题:The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
选项：
A:Norman
B:Germanic
C:Celtic
D:Danish
答案: 【Germanic】

2、 问题:The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
选项：
A:Viking invasions
B:Roman occupation
C:Norman Conquest
D:Magna Carta
答案: 【Norman Conquest】

3、 问题:Henry II started the rule of .
选项：
A:House of Norman
B:House of Tudor
C:House of York
D:House of Anjou
答案: 【House of Anjou】

4、 问题:The end of the Wars of Roses led to the rule of .
选项：
A:House of Tudor
B:House of Norman
C:House of Anjou
D:House of Stuart
答案: 【House of Tudor】

5、 问题:The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
选项：
A:break with Rome
B:divorce his first wife
C:support the Protestants
D:declare his supreme power over the church