第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:The fundamental source of law in the American legal system is （ ）
选项：
A:Common law
B:Constitution
C:Statutes
D:Regulations
答案: 【
Constitution
】

2、 问题:Statutes or Laws are created by which branch of government? （ ）
选项：
A:the Executive Branch
B:the Judicial Branch
C:the Legislative Branch
D:the Administrative Agencies
答案: 【
the Legislative Branch
】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements regarding courts of limited jurisdiction are right? （ ）
选项：
A:They only hear minor criminal cases.
B:The procedures are informal.
C:Lawyers are not necessary to present the trial.
D:They have different names in different areas.
答案: 【
The procedures are informal.
Lawyers are not necessary to present the trial.
They have different names in different areas.
】

4、 问题:Appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court starts with a Writ of:（ ）
选项：
A:Habeas Corpus
B:Mandamus
C:Prohibition
D:Certiorari
答案: 【
Certiorari
】

5、 问题:“writ of certiorari” can be granted when （ ）
选项：
A:All of the nine Justices agree to take the case.
B:five of the nine Justices agree to take the case.
C:four of the nine Justices agree to take the case.
D:six of the nine Justices agree to take the case.
答案: 【
four of the nine Justices agree to take the case.
】

6、 问题:A “diversity” case in federal court is: （ ）
选项：
A:Another name for a civil rights case.
B:A case where a person sues a state for equal rights.
C:A case where a citizen of one state sues a citizen of another state.
D:A case where a person sues in state court under federal law.
答案: 【
A case where a citizen of one state sues a citizen of another state.
】

7、 问题:State courts shall not be bound by the decisions made by any federal court. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

8、 问题:Intermediate appellate courts in the state court system hear both facts issues and legal issues. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

9、 问题:The ruling of the state supreme court is final and can not be appealed. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

10、 问题:All the jurisdiction of Courts of Appeals in the federal court system is based on geographic location. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:The state legislature in New York State enacts a law that directly conflicts with a federal law. ABC Industries, located in New York State, cannot comply with both the state and the federal law. What should ABC Industries do?（ ）
选项：
A:Because of federalism, the state law will have priority, as long as Maine is using its police powers.
B:Because there’s a conflict, both laws are invalid; the state and the federal government will have to work out a compromise of some sort.
C:The federal law preempts the state law.
D:Both laws govern concurrently.
答案: 【
The federal law preempts the state law.
】

2、 问题: Which is NOT true about the legislative branch? （ ）
选项：
A:It is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
B:The house members are elected every two years.
C:The senate members must be at least thirty years old.
D:The senate members must be at least twenty-five years old.
答案: 【
The senate members must be at least twenty-five years old.
】

3、 问题: Which is NOT true about the President? （ ）
选项：
A:Must be a natural born citizen
B:Must be thirty-five
C:Serves for four years
D:The presidents are elected directly by citizens.
答案: 【
The presidents are elected directly by citizens.
】

4、 问题: Article I of the Constitution establishes _____. （ ）
选项：
A:the executive branch of the government, the president.
B:the legislative branch of the government, the Congress.
C:the judicial branch of the government, the Supreme Court.
D:the right of citizens.
答案: 【
the legislative branch of the government, the Congress.
】

5、 问题:States have the ability to regulate commerce within their states, but only if that regulation does not contradict the Commerce Clause, which supersedes state laws. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

6、 问题:Under the Commerce Clause, only states have the right to regulate commerce within their states. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

7、 问题:Which of the following best describes the concept of judicial review? （ ）
选项：
A:It is the chief tool of the legislative branch to control the federal court system.
B:It is not absolute, but instead is subject to approval by the executive branch.
C:It is the right of federal courts to issue articles of impeachment to the executive branch.
D:It is the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and acts of government.
答案: 【
It is the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and acts of government.
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is （ ）
选项：
A:an annual meeting of international commercial purchasing agents.
B:contract law used in overseas US federal territories
C:a customary format or template for drafting contracts
D:a kind of treaty setting out international contract law, to which the United States is a party
答案: 【
a kind of treaty setting out international contract law, to which the United States is a party
】

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