2024知到答案 交通设计（Traffic Design） 最新知到智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:The main basic work of a traffic engineer does not include: （ ）
选项：
A:Function based form and system layout work
B:Function based system and element integration design work
C:Road and bridge engineering design for geometric and civil structures
D:Function, resource optimization, and beautification work
答案: 【
Road and bridge engineering design for geometric and civil structures
】

2、 问题:The basic function of transportation and its system is to realize the optimal movement of people and things, and to realize the （ ）of transportation at the least cost.
选项：
A:safety
B:efficiency
C:digitization
D:high quality service
答案: 【
safety
efficiency
high quality service
】

3、 问题:Which of the following constraints should be considered in traffic design: （ ）
选项：
A:Time resource
B:Space resource
C:Environmental resources
D:Investment
答案: 【
Time resource
Space resource
Environmental resources
Investment
】

4、 问题:Of the following statements about urban design, the most suitable one is: （ ）
选项：
A:The design of the urban physical environment
B:The organization of facilities such as streets, transportation, and public works, as well as systems of activities such as labor, housing, recreation, and assembly, according to functional and aesthetic principles
C:Various rational treatments and artistic arrangements for urban environmental forms
D:Creation of human spatial order
答案: 【
The organization of facilities such as streets, transportation, and public works, as well as systems of activities such as labor, housing, recreation, and assembly, according to functional and aesthetic principles
】

5、 问题:Which is the concept of the use of signals or technical for the best coordination and regulation of the right of way: （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic design
B:Traffic management
C:Traffic optimization
D:Traffic control
答案: 【
Traffic control
】

6、 问题:Which is the concept of regulating transportation supply and demand with the goal of system optimization based on regulations and planning or public policy? （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic design
B:Traffic management
C:Traffic optimization
D:Traffic control
答案: 【
Traffic management
】

7、 问题:The MaaS concept of integrating multiple modes of transport to provide integrated mobility and one-stop services refers to: （ ）
选项：
A:Mobility as a service
B:Management as a service
C:Movement as a service
D:Mode as a service
答案: 【
Mobility as a service
】

8、 问题:In order to ensure comfortable, safe, and continuous pedestrian and non-motor vehicle travel space, what can be done? （ ）
选项：
A:Node matching design
B:Optimized design of road cross section
C:Design of non-motorized and pedestrian traffic systems
D:Public transportation system design
答案: 【
Optimized design of road cross section
Design of non-motorized and pedestrian traffic systems
】

9、 问题:The current traffic has the following problems. （ ）
选项：
A:Crash
B:Congestion
C:Air pollution
D:Greenhouse effect
E:Energy Consumption
答案: 【
Crash
Congestion
Air pollution
Greenhouse effect
Energy Consumption
】

10、 问题:The traffic design is one part of traffic engineering. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:What is the discipline that considers the problem from the perspective of system composition as a whole and its organic connection, so as to develop a set of scientific methods and procedures for organizing and optimizing complex systems? （ ）
选项：
A:Industrial design
B:Traffic engineering
C:Systems engineering
D:Traffic design
答案: 【
Systems engineering
】

2、 问题:The goals of urban design include: （ ）
选项：
A:Functional objectives such as land use, transportation organization, public space setting, etc.
B:Address the problems caused by the growth of the city
C:Design goals for people with different interests and activities
D:Aesthetic and environmental design objectives
答案: 【
Functional objectives such as land use, transportation organization, public space setting, etc.
Address the problems caused by the growth of the city
Design goals for people with different interests and activities
Aesthetic and environmental design objectives
】

3、 问题:The basic elements of a transportation system include: （ ）
选项：
A:People, objects, and means of transportation
B:Transportation facilities and transportation environment
C:Architectural space and architectural function
D:Traffic rules and policies, traffic information
答案: 【
People, objects, and means of transportation
Transportation facilities and transportation environment
Traffic rules and policies, traffic information
】

4、 问题:What is the important medium connecting the various elements of the transportation system? （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic rules
B:Transport policy
C:Traffic environment
D:Traffic information
答案: 【
Traffic information
】

5、 问题:Capacity is divided into ( ) and ( ), such as the capacity of highways and road intersections. （ ）
选项：
A:High-speed traffic capacity
B:Uninterrupted traffic capacity
C:General traffic capacity
D:Interrupted traffic capacity
答案: 【
Uninterrupted traffic capacity
Interrupted traffic capacity
】

6、 问题:What is the most active element in the transportation system? （ ）
选项：
A:Vehicle
B:Road
C:People
D:Information
答案: 【
People
】

7、 问题:The theories which are closely related to the goal of traffic design and directly form the basis of traffic design theory include: （ ）
选项：
A:Statistical analysis theory, comprehensive transportation theory
B:Traffic flow and capacity theory
C:Traffic conflict theory, traffic behavior theory
D:Traffic planning theory, traffic management and control theory
答案: 【
Traffic flow and capacity theory
Traffic conflict theory, traffic behavior theory
Traffic planning theory, traffic management and control theory
】

8、 问题:Which capacity is usually the highest capacity? （ ）
选项：
A:Basic capacity
B:Possible capacity
C:Design capacity
答案: 【
Basic capacity
】

9、 问题:Comparing with crash data, what are the advantages of using conflict data as the input of the safety analyses?（ ）
选项：
A:Shorter time period
B:More active
C:Easier to be collected
D:More related to safety
答案: 【
Shorter time period
More active
Easier to be collected
】

10、 问题:Comparing with the unexpected event, expected event might need （ ） reaction time.
选项：
A:Longer
B:Shorter
C:The same
答案: 【
Shorter
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The basic data survey of traffic design includes: （ ）
选项：
A:Urban planning and transportation planning information
B:Traffic supply information
C:Traffic demand information
D:Information on road use conditions
答案: 【
Urban planning and transportation planning information
Traffic supply information
Traffic demand information
Information on road use conditions
】