第一章 单元测试

1、 问题: How old was Anne Frank when she started（开始） hiding with her family in a cramped apartment in Amsterdam to avoid the German army occupying the Netherlands? （ ）
选项：
A:15 years old
B:14 years old
C:13 years old
D:16 years old
答案: 【
13 years old
】

2、 问题: When did Watson join the Charles Manson cult？（ ）
选项：
A:During his junior year in high school
B:A few years after leaving home for college
C:After high school
D:After graduation
答案: 【
A few years after leaving home for college
】

3、 问题: Suppose your best friend has nagged you for the 300th time, saying that you tend to eat only pizza, chips and soda. How do you describe this behavior? （ ）
选项：
A:Frieda is always badgering me about the way I eat
B:She’s a health nut
C:If I don’t do something, I’m going to be nagged for the rest of my life
D:I’ll eat wheat germ and drink carrot juice once a week, and then maybe she’ll leave me alone
答案: 【
Frieda is always badgering me about the way I eat
】

4、 问题: What kind of discipline does psychology belong to？（ ）
选项：
A:Humanities（人文学科）
B:Bioscience（生物科学）
C:Natural science（自然科学）
D:Social Sciences（社会科学）
答案: 【
Social Sciences（社会科学）
】

5、 问题: Many people, when they hear the word psychology, think immediately of mental disorders and abnormal behavior. But psychologists do not （ ） their attention to extremes of behavior.
选项：
A:take
B:confine
C:focus
D:concentrate
答案: 【
confine
】

6、 问题: Besides laboratory experiments and observations, psychology also makes more use of （ ） information than the other disciplines do.
选项：
A:chemical
B:physical
C:biological
D:political
答案: 【
biological
】

7、 问题: Most psychologists resist reaching for conclusions until they have evidence that be and by other. （ ）
选项：
A:imitated（模仿）
B:checked（检验）
C:verified（证明）
D:surpassed（凌驾）
答案: 【
checked（检验）
verified（证明）
】

8、 问题: Which of the following are the main concerns of Anthropology（人类学）？（ ）
选项：
A:political behavior
B:the origin of human material culture
C:the establishment and conduct of government
D:the development of the human species
答案: 【
the origin of human material culture
the development of the human species
】

9、 问题: Sociology（社会学）is the study of and within society. （ ）
选项：
A:groups
B:economy
C:emotion
D:institutions
答案: 【
groups
institutions
】

10、 问题: Which of the following subjects does social science（社会科学）include？（ ）
选项：
A:Sociology（社会学）
B:Natural science（自然科学）
C:Anthropology（人类学）
D:Political science（政治学）
答案: 【
Sociology（社会学）
Anthropology（人类学）
Political science（政治学）
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题: Who initiated and developed psychoanalytic methods（精神分析法）? （ ）
选项：
A:Sigmund Freud
B:Otto Rank
C:Anna Freud
D:Erickson
答案: 【
Sigmund Freud
】

2、 问题: What do behaviorists（行为主义者）think determines behavior? （ ）
选项：
A:inheritance（遗传）
B:consciousness（意识）
C:environment（环境）
D:unconsciousness（无意识）
答案: 【
environment（环境）
】

3、 问题: Behaviorists believe that if psychology is to become an objective science, what should only be studied? （ ）
选项：
A:minds
B:thought
C:free will
D:observable behavior
答案: 【
observable behavior
】

4、 问题: It developed in America in the early 1960s, and was termed the third force in psychology. What was it? （ ）
选项：
A:Behaviorism psychology
B:Humanistic psychology
C:Psychoanalytic
D:Structuralist psychology
答案: 【
Humanistic psychology
】

5、 问题: When will cognitive psychology become the dominant paradigm of psychological research? （ ）
选项：
A:In the 1950s
B:In the 1960s
C:In the 1970s
D:in the late 1950s and early 1960s
答案: 【
In the 1970s
】

6、 问题: According to Galen, a Greek doctor, what can personality and temperament be related to? （ ）
选项：
A:the levels of body fluids such as blood and bile in the body
B:genetic factors
C:environmental factor
D:experience
答案: 【
the levels of body fluids such as blood and bile in the body
】

7、 问题: The biological approach mainly adopts a(n) （ ） to generalize biological influences on behavior to all humans with similar physiology, but finds the use of particular “special case studies” very useful.
选项：
A:mathematical method（数学法）
B:observation method（观察法）
C:nomothetic approach（一般规律法）
D:idiographic method（特殊规律研究法）
答案: 【
nomothetic approach（一般规律法）
】

8、 问题: The basic assumption of humanistic method in psychology is a proper understanding of human nature can only be gained from studying （ ）.
选项：
A:humans
B:white mice
C:dogs
D:other animals
答案: 【
humans
】

9、 问题: According to the psychoanalytic approach to psychology（精神分析法）, behavior is motivated by two basic instinctual drives. They are （ ）.
选项：
A:the sex drive from Thanatos and the death instinct
B:the sex drive from Eros and the life instinct
C:the aggression drive from Eros and the life instinct
D:the aggression drive from Thanatos and the death instinct
答案: 【
the sex drive from Eros and the life instinct
the aggression drive from Thanatos and the death instinct
】

10、 问题: Fraud’s psychoanalytic approach had a great impact on psychology and psychiatry, and was developed in different ways by psychoanalysts such as （ ）.
选项：
A:Jung
B:Alder
C:Erickson
D:Watson
答案: 【
Jung
Alder
Erickson
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题: enables us to make voluntary actions（随意动作）, to move about and to behave as we choose to. （ ）
选项：
A:the somatic nervous system（躯体神经系统）
B:the autonomic nervous system（自主神经系统）
C:the brain（大脑）
D:the spinal cord（脊髓）
答案: 【
the somatic nervous system（躯体神经系统）
】

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