2022大学慕课答案 美国文学（19世纪）(曲靖师范学院) 最新大学MOOC满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-04到2020-07-01
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】2.美国长篇小说之父：詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库柏 Talk about the theme of The Last of the Mohicans

1、 问题:Talk about the theme of The Last of the Mohicans
评分规则: 【 froniter life
moder civilization abdvacing on the wilderness and the contradiction between them
】

4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Test 2

1、 问题:In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, “A” may stand for ___.
选项：
A:Angel
B:Adultery
C:Able
D:all the above
答案: 【all the above】

2、 问题: ___ literary world turns out to be a most disturbed, tormented and problematical one, which has much to do with the “black” vision of life and human beings.
选项：
A:Herman Melville’s
B:Washington Irving’s
C:Nathaniel Hawthorne’s
D:Walt Whitman’s
答案: 【Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 】

3、 问题:Which of the works concerns most concentratedly the Calvinistic view of original sin? ‍
选项：
A:The Wasteland
B:The Scarlet Letter
C:Leaves of Grass
D:As I Lay Dying
答案: 【The Scarlet Letter 】

4、 问题:Which of the following is not a work of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s?
选项：
A:The House of the Seven Gables
B:The Blithedale Romance
C:The Marble Faun
D:White Jacket
答案: 【White Jacket】

5、 问题:In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as ___.
选项：
A:commentators
B:observers
C:villains
D:saviors
答案: 【villains 】

6、 问题:‍The finest example of Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in ___. ‍
选项：
A:The Scarlet Letter
B:Young Goodman Brown‍
C:The Marble Fawn
D:The Ambitious Guest
答案: 【The Scarlet Letter 】

7、 问题:Statement “___” is wrong in describing Hawthorne.
选项：
A:One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reaching intellect
B:Hawthorne is also a great allegorist
C:Hawthorne is also a master of symbolist
D:Hawthorne is a realistic writer
答案: 【Hawthorne is a realistic writer】

8、 问题:By Brown in Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne means he is a(n) ___.
选项：
A:protagonist
B:everyman
C:colossus
D:spokesman
答案: 【everyman 】

9、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown? ‍
选项：
A:Allegory.
B: Ambiguity.
C:Interior monologue.
D:Symbolism.
答案: 【Interior monologue. 】

10、 问题:According to Hawthorne, romance should be ___.
选项：
A:both imaginative and creative
B:full of adventures
C:a true record of human life
D:a mixture of facts and fancy
答案: 【a mixture of facts and fancy】

11、 问题:Poe was a great genius, and he was well recognized in his own day.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

12、 问题:Poe felt that poetry should teach.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:Poe preferred to write about normal love.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:Poe turned out the earliest American detective fiction and science fiction.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:Poe is generally regarded as a pioneering aesthetician, psychological investigator, literary technician and his influence on American literary circles can never be overrated.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:Nathaniel Hawthorne welcomed the Transcendentalists’ transparent optimism about the potentialities of human nature.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

17、 问题:Hawthorne believed that romance was the predestined form of American narrative. He took a great interest in his contemporary society.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

18、 问题:Hawthorne had a positive attitude toward science.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:Allegory is used to hold fast against the crushing blows of reality, and symbolism serves as a weapon to attack and penetrate it.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:In almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed sin and evil.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Assignment 1

1、 问题:Choose one question from 1 – 3 and one from 4 – 6 and give brief answers in English: Washington IrvingWhat is the historical and socio-cultural background of the Romantic Period in America?What are the literary characteristics in the works of American romantic period?What is the theme of Rip Van Winkle? List the major works of Washington Irving and discuss the artistic characteristics of his works. James Fenimore CooperWhat are the artistic achievements of James Fenimore Cooper?What are Cooper’s major works and what is “frontier novel”?What are the characteristics of Cooper’s writing techniques?
评分规则: 【 请同学们一周内完成此项作业，并在接下来的规定时间内完成互评。请在两个作家的练习题中各选一题，完成每题不少于100个单词的答题。互评训练共计3次，请就同学答题的角度、观点、语言表达等进行点评。任课教师将根据答题和点评和同学们在讨论区进行交流。
】

【作业】4.揭露人性罪恶的浪漫主义小说家：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Assignment 2

1、 问题:Choose two of the following questions and give brief answers in English.Nathaniel Hawthorne1. Give some different explanations of the symbolic meaning of “A” in The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne. 2. Discuss the allegory and symbolism in Young Goodman Brown.3. Analyze the effects of Puritanism on Nathaniel Hawthorne. 4. What’s Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “black” vision of life and human beings?5. What are the artistic achievements of Edgar Allan Poe?
评分规则: 【 请同学们按规定时间完成此项作业，并在接下来的时间内完成互评。请在上述五道题目中共选二题，完成每题不少于100个单词的答题。互评训练共计3次，请就同学答题的角度、观点、语言表达等进行点评。任课教师将根据答题和点评和同学们在讨论区进行交流。
】

9. 诗歌的解放者：沃尔特·惠特曼 Test 3

1、 问题:Which essay of Emerson is regarded as an unofficial manifesto for the “Transcendental Club”?
选项：
A:Self-reliance
B:Nature
C:The American Scholar
D:The Oversoul
答案: 【Nature 】

2、 问题:Emerson based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called _____.
选项：
A:the Spirit
B:the Over-lord
C:the Oversoul
D:the Self
答案: 【the Oversoul】

3、 问题:The following are correct for transcendentalism EXCEPT _____.
选项：
A:It is a systematized philosophical and literary movement.
B:It exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom.
C:It spoke for cultural rejuvenation against the materialism of American society.

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