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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-06-12
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1. A Brief Introduction to Culture 文化概述 第一章测试

1、 问题:In the 18th century, some famous French scholars such as Voltaire began to use the word in a sense closer to its complete definition. They thought it referred to “ __ ”.
选项:
A:cultivating wisdom
B:training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state
C:cultivation and improvement of the land, cultivation of plants
D:educating somebody with morality
答案: 【training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state

2、 问题:In western languages, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of _
选项:
A:marine culture 
B:inland culture
C:urban culture
D:exotic culture
答案: 【urban culture

3、 问题: The third often-talked metaphor is that culture is like an onion. The inner nucleus level are         , beliefs, worldview.
选项:
A:feelings 
B:values
C:rituals
D:customs
答案: 【values

4、 问题:"Wenming" (civilization) in Chinese first appeared in             and the Book of Changes.
选项:
A:the Book of Documents
B:The Historical Records
C:The Spring and Autumn Annals
D:The Analects
答案: 【the Book of Documents

5、 问题:According to the ideal definition given by Raymond Henry Williams, culture is                 
选项:
A:the whole part of imaginary works
B:the whole part of intellectuality
C:human experiences
D:a state or process of human improvement
答案: 【a state or process of human improvement

6、 问题:The first person who summarized the human cultural phenomenon in the sense of cultural anthropology is the British scholar            .
选项:
A: Bagby
B:A. J. Toynbee
C:Edward Tylor
D:Raymond Henry Williams
答案: 【Edward Tylor

7、 问题:1) In 1960s, Raymond Henry Williams claimed, in an article named “Cultural Analysis”, that culture had three concepts. They are:_
选项:
A:ideal definition
B:documentary definition
C:social definition
D:educational definition
答案: 【ideal definition;
documentary definition;
social definition

8、 问题:4) The British scholar Edward Tylor clearly stated in the book "Primitive Culture" (1871): "Culture or civilization, in its extensive ethnological sense, is a complex whole that includes __ , laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that anyone acquires as a member of society.”
选项:
A:knowledge
B:beliefs
C:art
D:morals
答案: 【knowledge;
beliefs;
art;
morals

9、 问题:Cultural values are transferred across generations in the form of         and         that make them easier to understand.
选项:
A:symbols
B:belief
C:languages
D:stories
答案: 【symbols;
stories

10、 问题:Some historical philosophers attach great importance to the historical inheritance of culture and understand culture as a traditional form of         or         .
选项:
A:social behavior
B:social development
C:social progress
D:social heritage
答案: 【social behavior;
social heritage

11、 问题:Which of the following are metaphors given by culture researchers about what culture is?
选项:
A:Culture to human is what water to fish.
B:Culture is like an iceberg.
C:Culture is the software of our mind.
D:Culture is the rules of a game.
答案: 【Culture to human is what water to fish.;
Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is the software of our mind.;
Culture is the rules of a game.

12、 问题:In Chinese, the phrase “wenhua”(culture) was first used as a verb, meaning “to educate somebody with morality”.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

13、 问题:In western literature, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of urban culture. 
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

14、 问题:Our cultural values, and our system of behavior dictates our thinking and beliefs.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

15、 问题:Traveling is the best way to learn about other cultures. Firsthand experience is most definitive way to gain knowledge and experience.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

16、 问题:Culture is a collective phenomenon, and cannot exist in isolation.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

17、 问题:Learning language is one of the best ways to get to know a culture.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

18、 问题:  According to the metaphor"Culture is like an iceburg", only a small part of it is invisible, but a large part of which is above the surface and are tangible.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

19、 问题:   Culture is essential to make us feel a part of a group and give us the guiding principles of life.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

20、 问题:Culture is larned and transmitted across generations.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

2. Origin of Chinese and Western Civilization中西文化探源 第二章测试

1、 问题:The interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and ____ promoted the development of Chinese culture.
选项:
A:the clan society
B:the democratic society
C:the nomadic society
D:the isolated society
答案: 【the nomadic society

2、 问题:____ taught people to breed silkworms.
选项:
A:Shu Jun(叔均)
B:YouChaoShi(有巢氏)
C:Houji(后稷)
D:Leizu(嫘祖)
答案: 【Leizu(嫘祖)

3、 问题:The agricultural economy formed an inward-looking culture, that is _____.
选项:
A:conservative
B:peaceful
C:unambitious
D:modesty
答案: 【conservative;
peaceful;
unambitious;
modesty

4、 问题:Besides marital relations and breeding offspring, an extended family functions as the social unit of inheritance,__.

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