2021 语言学导论（二）(北京语言大学)1465382460 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-06到2022-01-07
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter 6 Language, Culture and Society Test for Chapter 6

1、 问题:_ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.
选项：
A:Psycholinguistics
B:Sociolinguistics
C:Historical linguistics
D:General linguistics
答案: 【Sociolinguistics 】

2、 问题:The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its _____.
选项：
A:use of words
B:use of structures
C:accent
D:morphemes
答案: 【accent 】

3、 问题:____ is speech variation according to the particular area where a speaker comes from.
选项：
A:Regional variation
B: Language variation
C:Social variation
D:Register variation
答案: 【Regional variation】

4、 问题:_ are the major source of regional variation of language.
选项：
A:Geographical barriers
B:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
C:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
D:Social barriers
答案: 【Geographical barriers 】

5、 问题:___ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.
选项：
A:Language interference
B:Language changes
C:Language planning
D:Language transfer
答案: 【Language planning 】

6、 问题:___ in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
选项：
A:Regional variation
B:Changes in emotions
C:Variation in connotations
D:Stylistic variation
答案: 【Stylistic variation 】

7、 问题: A ____ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of com-munication among groups of people for diverse linguistic back-grounds .
选项：
A: lingua franca
B: register
C: Creole
D:national language
答案: 【 lingua franca 】

8、 问题:Although _ are simplified languages with reduced grammatical features, they are rule-governed, like any human language.
选项：
A:vernacular languages
B: creoles
C:pidgins
D:sociolects
答案: 【pidgins】

9、 问题: In normal situations, _ speakers tend to use more prestigious forms than their _ counterparts with the same social back-ground.
选项：
A: female; male
B:male; female
C:old; young
D:young; old
答案: 【 female; male 】

10、 问题:A linguistic ____ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.
选项：
A:slang
B:euphemism
C:jargon
D:taboo
答案: 【taboo】

11、 问题: are language varieties related to the use in particular speech situation.
选项：
A:Education varieties
B:Age varieties
C:Gender varieties
D:Register varieties
答案: 【Register varieties】

12、 问题: refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.
选项：
A:Lingua franca
B:Creole
C:Pidgin
D:Standard language
答案: 【Pidgin】

13、 问题:Sociolinguistics is the sub-discipline of linguistics that studies social contexts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:Language as a means of social communication is a homogeneous system with a homogeneous group of speakers.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:Language use varies from one speech community to another, from one regional group to another, from one social group to another, and even from one individual to another.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:The goal of sociolinguistics is to explore the nature of language variation and language use among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:The linguistic markers that characterize individual social groups may serve as social markers of group membership.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:From the sociolinguistic perspective, the term “speech variety ” can not be used to refer to standard language, vernacular language, dialect or pidgin.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:Functional speech varieties are known as regional dialects.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its grammar and uses of vocabulary.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

21、 问题:Geographical barriers are the only source of regional variation of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:A person’s social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

23、 问题:Two speakers of the same language or dialect use their language or dialect in the same way.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

24、 问题:Every speaker of a language is, in a stricter sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

25、 问题:The standard language is a better language than nonstandard languages.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

26、 问题:A lingua franca can only be used within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

27、 问题:Pidgins are linguistically inferior to standard languages.
选项：

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