2021大学慕课答案 英语语调(上海师范大学) 最新大学MOOC满分章节测试答案
本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-09到2021-06-27
本篇答案更新状态:已完结
一、 Word Stress and Vowel Reduction Achievement tests 1
1、 问题:____ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
选项：
A:Nuclear
B:Sentence
C:Word
D:Tonic
答案: 【Word】
2、 问题:Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel ____.
选项：
A:intensity
B:reduction
C:quantity
D:quality
答案: 【quality】
3、 问题:Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel ____, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.
选项：
A:reduction
B:quality
C: loudness
D: pitch
答案: 【reduction】
4、 问题:____, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.
选项：
A:Suffixes
B:Affixes
C:Prefixes
D: Derivation
答案: 【Prefixes】
5、 问题:There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance, dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the _____ element.
选项：
A:second
B:first
C:either
D:neither
答案: 【first】
6、 问题:Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
8、 问题:Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
9、 问题:The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The pitch movement is associated with primary stress, but not with secondary stress.】
10、 问题:The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The major stress on two-syllable words often falls on the first syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the second syllable if the word is a verb.】
11、 问题:In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / ɪntrə dʌkʃn/ and education / eʤu keɪʃn/
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
12、 问题:Compounds are not merely two separate words put together, but a single word. Phonetically, there is a tendency for compounds with primary stress on the second element. For the modifier + noun sequences, the stress falls on the first.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Compounds normally have the primary stress on the first element, while modifier + noun sequences have their stress on the second.】
13、 问题:Factors that influence stress placement include the historical origin of a word, affixation, and the word’s grammatical function in an utterance.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
14、 问题:Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governed.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The stress placement in English words is for the most part a rule-governed.】
15、 问题:The mistakes of stress are always accompanied by an incorrect intonation, which is a very significant source of error – even for advanced learners.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
二、Sentence Stress & Weak Forms Achievement tests 2
1、 问题:Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A: incomplete plosion
B:nasal plosion
C:incorrect linking
D:correct linking
答案: 【incorrect linking】
2、 问题:Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A: c.+ c linking
B:weakening
C:correct linking
D: incorrect linking
答案: 【correct linking】
3、 问题:Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A:correct linking
B: incorrect linking
C: linking + plosion
D:linking + coalescent assimilation
答案: 【correct linking】
4、 问题:Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A:lateral plosion
B:nasal plosion
C:incomplete plosion
D:plosives
答案: 【nasal plosion】
5、 问题:Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A:lateral plosion
B:sound-inking
C: incomplete plosion
D:complete plosion
答案: 【 incomplete plosion 】
6、 问题:Even native speakers find it hard to pronounce all the consonants between the last two words, so complex consonant clusters are often simplified. For example, texts /teksts/ can be simplified to /teks/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:If the following word begins with a vowel, then the final consonant of the cluster will be linked to that following vowel and, therefore, cannot be elided as in hand it over /hænd it əʊvə/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
8、 问题:In most cases the stressed vowels are likely to be omitted when they comes before the consonant sounds /r/, /l/ or /n/, as in dictionary, thankfully and educational.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The unstressed vowels are likely to be omitted】
9、 问题:Coalescent assimilation is a kind of reciprocal assimilation, also known as palatalization because the process involves the alveolar sounds /t, d, s, z/ merging with the word-initial palatal /j/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
10、 问题:The most common phonemic changes at word boundaries concern changes of place of articulation, particularly involving de-alveolarization. A well-known case is that of English word-final alveolar consonants, such as /t, d, n/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
11、 问题:In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
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