2021 英语语言学导论(天津财经大学) 最新满分章节测试答案
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本课程起止时间为:2021-10-03到2021-12-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结
Chapter 3 Morphology Test for Chapter 3
1、 问题:The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
选项：
A:bound morpheme
B:bound form
C:inflectional morpheme
D:free morpheme
答案: 【free morpheme 】
2、 问题:The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound ______.
选项：
A:is the sum total of the meaning of its components
B:can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes
C:is the same as the meaning of a free phrase.
D: None of the above.
答案: 【 None of the above.】
3、 问题:The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of _.
选项：
A:the first element
B:the second element
C:either the first or the second element
D:both the first and the second elements.
答案: 【the second element】
4、 问题:_ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
选项：
A:Free morphemes
B:Bound morphemes
C:Bound words
D:Words
答案: 【Bound morphemes】
5、 问题:_____ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
选项：
A:Syntax
B:Grammar
C:Morphology
D:Morpheme
答案: 【Morphology 】
6、 问题:The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _.
选项：
A:lexical
B:morphemic
C: grammatical
D:semantic
答案: 【 grammatical 】
7、 问题: Bound morphemes are those that _____.
选项：
A:have to be used independently
B:can not be combined with other morphemes
C:can either be free or bound
D:have to be combined with other morphemes.
答案: 【have to be combined with other morphemes. 】
8、 问题:____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
选项：
A: Prefixes
B:Suffixes
C:Roots
D: Affixes
答案: 【 Prefixes 】
9、 问题:_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
选项：
A: Words
B:Morphemes
C:Phonemes
D:Sentences
答案: 【Morphemes】
10、 问题:“-s” in the word “books” is _.
选项：
A:a derivative affix
B:a stem
C:an inflectional affix
D:a root
答案: 【an inflectional affix】
11、 问题: is a kind of abbreviation by shortening longer words or phrases.
选项：
A:Creation
B:Acronym
C:Clipping
D:Blending
答案: 【Acronym】
12、 问题:Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are .
选项：
A:stems
B:affixes
C:suffixes
D:prefixes
答案: 【affixes】
13、 问题:Each language has grammatical words serving to link different parts of the language together. Grammatical words are also known as .
选项：
A:function words
B:content words
C:lexical words
D:link words
答案: 【function words】
14、 问题:The word below is not a compound.
选项：
A:sunflower
B:moonwalk
C:friendship
D:miniskirt
答案: 【friendship】
15、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a pre-determiner?
选项：
A:all
B:three times
C:half
D:that
答案: 【that】
16、 问题:Bound morphemes do not include .
选项：
A:roots
B:prefixes
C:suffixes
D:words
答案: 【words】
17、 问题: first suggested treating sentence as “the maximum free form” and the word “the minimal free form”.
选项：
A:Bloomfield
B:Quirk
C:Whorf
D:Saussure
答案: 【Bloomfield】
18、 问题:New words and expression can be created through the following processes EXCEPT .
选项：
A:blending
B:convention
C:analogy
D:back-formation
答案: 【convention】
19、 问题:Language has been changing, and changes are the most obvious.
选项：
A:phonology
B:lexicon
C:syntax
D:semantics
答案: 【lexicon】
20、 问题:TV is formed in the way of .
选项：
A:acronymy
B:clipping
C:initialism
D:blending
答案: 【initialism】
21、 问题:Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
22、 问题:Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
23、 问题:Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
24、 问题:The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
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