2021大学慕课答案 英语词汇与文化(天水师范学院) 最新大学MOOC满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-08-30到2021-12-10
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一、二周 2.3 第二单元词汇测试

1、 问题:It is obvious that he is trying stalling us.
选项：
A:evident
B: understable
C:silly
D:impossible
答案: 【evident 】

2、 问题:Some botanists are interested in the study of submarine plant life.
选项：
A:undersea
B:tropical
C:water
D:house
答案: 【undersea】

3、 问题:This part of the sea is rich in marine products.
选项：
A:livestock
B:foreign
C:aquatic
D:food
答案: 【aquatic】

4、 问题:A new government department was established to control maritime traffic.
选项：
A:sea
B:military
C:high way
D:air
答案: 【sea】

5、 问题:Our urban problem are the same as yours: crime, overcrowding and poverty.
选项：
A:housing shortage
B:social
C:present day
D:city
答案: 【city】

6、 问题:The spleen is a small organ located beneath the left side of the rib cage.
选项：
A:caught
B:found
C:ingrown
D:implanted
答案: 【found】

7、 问题:Ann was humiliated by her friend’s remarks.
选项：
A:pleased
B:embarrassed
C:encouraged
D:surprised
答案: 【embarrassed】

8、 问题:He is very humble in the company of his superiors.
选项：
A:lowly
B:pride
C:fantastic
D:distinctive
答案: 【lowly】

9、 问题:He fell from his horse and dislocated his collar bone.
选项：
A:tore
B:slip
C:twisted
D:wrapped
答案: 【twisted】

10、 问题:Whatever we do, we can’t deviate from the truth.
选项：
A:retreat
B:flee
C:wander
D:depart
答案: 【depart】

11、 问题:I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
选项：
A:unusual
B:unique
C:last
D:special
答案: 【last】

12、 问题:The supply ships sailed under convoy.
选项：
A:protection
B:excursion
C:journey
D:transportation
答案: 【protection】

13、 问题:Scientists only knew that it was collocated on certain principles.
选项：
A:drew
B:calculated
C:resolved
D:arranged
答案: 【arranged】

14、 问题:______ is science of the properties and relations of lines, angles, surfaces and solids.
选项：
A:Geography
B:Geometry
C:Drawing
D:Arithmetic
答案: 【Geometry】

15、 问题:Much territory in Africa is desert.
选项：
A:religion
B:area
C:scene
D:beach
答案: 【area】

16、 问题:A polite person endeavours to please others.
选项：
A:civil
B:common
C:prominent
D:hospitable
答案: 【civil】

17、 问题:The doctor asked the nurse to insulate the serious patient from others.
选项：
A:avoid
B:separate
C:resist
D:prevent
答案: 【separate】

18、 问题:He is stupid. He even don’t know Tokyo is the metropolis of Japan.
选项：
A:president
B:leader
C:capital
D:religion
答案: 【capital】

19、 问题:His instruction will help us to obviate difficulties.
选项：
A:get rid of
B:remove
C:meet
D:occupy
答案: 【get rid of】

20、 问题:Left from the home, the child was deviated from the right path.
选项：
A:led
B:guided
C:followed
D:turned away
答案: 【turned away】

第七、八周 8.4 第八单元阅读理解

1、 问题: 1. Middle EnglishIf you were to travel back in time to the tenth century, you probably wouldn’t be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you. They’d be speaking Old English. Talking to a tenth-century Englishman, you’d probably only be able to understand a few words like “a” or “the”. Only about one-sixth of today’s English words have an Old English root, with the rest having foreign influences.Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote in — but still the official language of England was French! It was only in 1362, during Chaucer’s lifetime, that English was used at the opening of Parliament for the first time. During the same year a law called the “Statute of Pleading” was passed, making English the official language in Parliament. In 1399, King Henry IV became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.English was still a language of low status — especially when it came to writing poetry. During the 14th century, the Italians and French were creative. Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways. But English had no such great writers. This was where Chaucer made a difference. He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works, such as The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.Of course, the English language has continued to change since Chaucer’s day. For example, Shakespeare’s English is quite different from Chaucer’s. And it is still changing now. Until just a few years ago, “C U L8R” (see you later) was just a set of letters and numbers, but now most people know what it means! 1. What happened during Chaucer’s lifetime?
选项：
A:Old English began to turn into the Middle English.
B:English’s status was greatly improved.
C:English was used only in Parliament.
D:English kings usually spoke English
答案: 【English’s status was greatly improved.】

2、 问题: 1. Middle EnglishIf you were to travel back in time to the tenth century, you probably wouldn’t be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you. They’d be speaking Old English. Talking to a tenth-century Englishman, you’d probably only be able to understand a few words like “a” or “the”. Only about one-sixth of today’s English words have an Old English root, with the rest having foreign influences.Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote in — but still the official language of England was French! It was only in 1362, during Chaucer’s lifetime, that English was used at the opening of Parliament for the first time. During the same year a law called the “Statute of Pleading” was passed, making English the official language in Parliament. In 1399, King Henry IV became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.English was still a language of low status — especially when it came to writing poetry. During the 14th century, the Italians and French were creative. Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways. But English had no such great writers. This was where Chaucer made a difference. He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works, such as The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.Of course, the English language has continued to change since Chaucer’s day. For example, Shakespeare’s English is quite different from Chaucer’s. And it is still changing now. Until just a few years ago, “C U L8R” (see you later) was just a set of letters and numbers, but now most people know what it means! 2. Why was Chaucer so great?
选项：
A:He first used formal English to write.
B:He had a big influence on poets like Dante.
C:He was a pioneer in writing English poems.
D:He encouraged people to read books in French.
答案: 【He first used formal English to write.】

3、 问题:2. Shakespeare: Soul of the AgeShakespeare was born on the 23rd of April 1564, at Stratford-upon-Avon, a little town in the heart of England. He was the eldest son of the family and educated at the local grammar school, but his father’s business went from bad to worse, he had to leave school and begin to earn his living.When eighteen, he was a married man to a local girl. At the age of twenty-one, he set off to seek his fortune in the great city of London. There, he was in turn a horse-keeper, a stage-boy, a play mender and finally a playwright. Afterwards Shakespeare joined as an actor one or several companies of players. By 1584 he became as a rising playwright in London, and became soon a central figure in London’s leading theater company. During that time he wrote many great plays for the group. He was known in his day as very rapid writer: “His mind and hand went together,” his publisher reported, “and what he thought, he uttered with that easiness that we have scarce received from him a blot in his papers.”Shakespeare was also a great humanist. His interest in the life and people of his time made him watch the scenery of his native country with an observant eye, men and women in all walks of life, their appearances, habits and speech. He was familiar with the traditions of English folklore and showed deep concern for his people and his country’s destiny.His plays show us basic human flaws played out to their tragic conclusion. But Shakespeare doesn’t judge these faults. He doesn’t preach: he simply tells the story and we our own minds up. That is why they can be so effective because we as an audience draw our own conclusions. Recently, some people have even suggested that because of this, Shakespeare helped shape society. 1590 to 1613 was the golden age of Shakespeare’s creation. His early script was mainly comedy and historical drama, in the late 16th century reached the depth and artistic peak. Then in 1608 he was the main tragedy, Shakespeare advocated noble sentiments, often described sacrifices and revenge, including “Othello”, “Hamlet”, “King Lear” and “Macbeth”, is considered the best example of English. In the final stages of his life, he began to create tragicomedy, also known as the legendary drama.What’s more, Shakespeare’s contribution went beyond writing some good plays and dramas. He also introduced several hundred works to the English language including: aerial, assassination, countless, hurry, disgraceful and sportive. Besides, he coined phrases and expressions we still use to this day, such as “fair play”，“a foregone conclusion” and “to wear your heart on your sleeve”.All these came from an ordinary man. He didn’t come from a rich background, and he didn’t go to the best schools. He was from the midlands, went to a good school, but in those days if you were to be taken seriously, as a writer you normally had to go to university. The fact that William Shakespeare’s influence extends from theatre to literature to the English language itself justifies of his famous quotes: “Be not afraid of greatness: some men are born great, some are achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them.” 3. What does “Macbeth” belong to?
选项：
A:Comedy.
B:Tragedy.

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