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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-13到2022-01-01
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Unit 11 How to Summarize Effectively Unit 11 Exercise

1、 问题:A summary is a___.
选项:
A:repetition of the original content
B:new idea different from the original content
C:condensed version of other’s idea in your words
D:paraphrasing of the whole content
答案: 【condensed version of other’s idea in your words

2、 问题:Which of the following statement is true?
选项:
A:A good summary should be much shorter than the original text.
B:The supporting materials are very necessary in the summary.
C:A good summary should be 100% faithful and objective.
D:Critical thinking ability needs to be applied in making a good summary.
答案: 【Critical thinking ability needs to be applied in making a good summary.

3、 问题:According to the lecture, under what circumstance would you like to make a summary?
选项:
A:When you want to argue against the author’s idea.
B:When you want to read the text in a short time.
C:When you want to repeat the text.
D:When you want to quote from the original text.
答案: 【When you want to argue against the author’s idea.

4、 问题:Which of the following statement is the best description of making a summary?
选项:
A:When you are making a summary, you need to reduce the number of main points.
B:When you are making a summary, you need to eliminate all the examples.
C:When you are making a summary, you need to avoid abstract words.
D:When you are making a summary, you need to omit wordy sentences and phrases.
答案: 【When you are making a summary, you need to omit wordy sentences and phrases.

5、 问题:What should a whip speaker mainly do in the debate?
选项:
A:A whip speaker should say some new arguments.
B:A whip speaker should compare the two sides of the debate honestly.
C:A whip speaker should attach fair importance to each team.
D:A whip speaker should refute the pervious debater in the first place.
答案: 【A whip speaker should compare the two sides of the debate honestly.

Unit 1 How to Be an Effective Learner Unit 1 Exercise

1、 问题:An active listener ________.
选项:
A:jumps to conclusions about the speaker’s meaning
B:engages with the speaker
C:tries to recall everything the speaker says
D:is apt to be affected by physical distractions
答案: 【engages with the speaker

2、 问题:When you read critically, you are ________.
选项:
A:criticizing the writer
B:trying to memorize what is written
C:revising the writing
D:analyzing the evidence and the arguments
答案: 【analyzing the evidence and the arguments

3、 问题:To be a critical reader, you must be ________ first.
选项:
A:clear about your own purpose in reading
B:clear about your personal interest
C:clear about the writer’s writing style
D:clear about the strategies of critical reading
答案: 【clear about your own purpose in reading

4、 问题:Which of the following statements is correct?
选项:
A:Public speaking can be applied to many occasions in our life.
B:Great public speakers do not feel nervous.
C:A speaker tries to memorize the speech when he/she is in practice.
D:Using complicated language helps you to be a successful speaker.
答案: 【Public speaking can be applied to many occasions in our life.

5、 问题:What is the speaker mainly trying to do in a job interview?
选项:
A:The speaker is trying to enlighten the audience.
B:The speaker is trying to entertain the audience.
C:The speaker is trying to persuade and convince the audience.
D:The speaker is trying to teach something to the audience.
答案: 【The speaker is trying to persuade and convince the audience.

Unit 8 How to Argue Effectively Unit 8 Exercise

1、 问题:What is the premise for an effective argument?
选项:
A:It should contain the word “because”.
B:It should be accepted by most people.
C:It should include a claim and at least a reason.
D:It should provide as many reasons as possible.
答案: 【It should include a claim and at least a reason.

2、 问题:If we have tried our best but still can’t find any valid evidence to support a claim, we should _.
选项:
A:create a vivid story related to the point
B:reconsider the justification of the claim
C:try to persuade others with emotional speech
D:repeat the main idea in a very affirmative way
答案: 【reconsider the justification of the claim

3、 问题:Which of the following can be used to make an argument more acceptable?
选项:
A:A confident tone.
B:A flash of inspiration.
C:Passionate thinking and intuition.
D:Common sense or social consensus.
答案: 【Common sense or social consensus.

4、 问题:If we find both the consumption of ice-cream and the drowning accidents increase in summer, we can draw the conclusion that __.
选项:
A:they have correlation
B:they have causal relation
C:they are the reasons for the same result
D:they can’t be the results of the same reason
答案: 【they have correlation

5、 问题:If we want to improve the sufficiency of an argument, we can argue __.
选项:
A:from general to principle
B:from theoretical to empirical
C:from aspects of revenue, income and taxation
D:from aspects of common sense, consensus and morality
答案: 【from theoretical to empirical

Unit 2 How to Ask Questions Critically Unit 2 Exercise

1、 问题:All thinking is defined by the __ that make it up.
选项:
A:ten elements
B:six elements
C:seven elements
D:eight elements
答案: 【eight elements

2、 问题:To think better we need to ___.
选项:
A:borrow other’s opinions and make a list of them
B:identify the components of thinking by asking essential questions
C:ask somebody to help us with our questions
D:list the questions
答案: 【identify the components of thinking by asking essential questions

3、 问题:The logic of decision-making is determined by___.
选项:
A:the consequences of the decision
B:the probability of success of the decision
C:the need to make a decision and the consequences that follow that need
D:the need to make a decision and the probability of success
答案: 【the need to make a decision and the consequences that follow that need

4、 问题:The goal of decision-making is to decide between some set of alternatives, the one ______.
选项:
A:that mostly benefits ourselves as well as others
B:that is easy for us to make achievement
C:that is within our budget
D:that is the most challenging for us
答案: 【that mostly benefits ourselves as well as others

5、 问题:With intellectual standards, the evaluation of reasoning that we make will ___.
选项:
A:come from personal preference
B:be accepted universally
C:be accepted by part of the audience
D:come from different opinions
答案: 【be accepted universally

Unit 5 How to Reason by Causality Unit 5 Exercise

1、 问题:Which of the following is a possible cause of the event “the high speed train is underdeveloped in the US”?
选项:
A:Americans don’t like the high speed train.
B:Highway network is advanced.
C:The geography is unsuitable for the high speed train.
D:The high speed train damages environment.
答案: 【Highway network is advanced.

2、 问题:Which of the following is a possible effect of online shopping?
选项:
A:Fewer people go to shopping malls.
B:Prices decline.
C:Youngsters have eyesight problems.
D:Women spend more than men.
答案: 【Fewer people go to shopping malls.

3、 问题:When we evaluate the causal relationship between Spring Festival and consumption, which of the following places can test the simultaneous absence of the cause and effect?
选项:
A:Viet Nam
B:China

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