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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-23到2021-06-09
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01 The Making of Chinese Confucian Tradition 中国儒家传统的形成 The Making of Chinese Confucian Tradition 中国儒

1、 问题:Ren, or Humaneness, as an important principle of Confucianism, refers to ___.
选项:
A:a supreme ethical ideal that is connected with the universal Way
B:love and concern for others
C:a principle of virtuous social governance
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above

2、 问题:The Kingly Way of Mencius refers to ____.
选项:
A:the idea that a king could do whatever he likes
B:a humane government in which a benevolent ruler treats his subjects kindly and ensure that the people would be able to live a happy life
C:the road specifically built for the king
D:the lifestyle of the ancient kings
答案: 【a humane government in which a benevolent ruler treats his subjects kindly and ensure that the people would be able to live a happy life

3、 问题:The following statements concerning Xun Zi’s idea about human nature are all correct except ________.
选项:
A:People are born with a conflicting mixture of desires that if allowed unfettered reign would lead to disaster
B:Xunzi, like Mencius, had confidence in the perfectibility of human nature
C:Human nature is evil and it’s impossible to improve it
D:the ancient sage kings created ritual and righteousness, and established models in order to educate the people so that the society could return to order and harmony
答案: 【Human nature is evil and it’s impossible to improve it

4、 问题:In Xunzi’s eyes, Heaven  _______.
选项:
A:acts on its own and is not concerned with the human world
B:is a mysterious force with ethical principles and an intention to get involved in human affairs
C:reveals its will in unusual natural events like eclipses and floods
D:is a mysterious almighty being that people must obey
答案: 【acts on its own and is not concerned with the human world

5、 问题:What’s the difference between Confucius’s idea about righteousness and profit and that of Mencius? ______.
选项:
A:They both valued righteousness and profit
B:They both valued righteousness and paid no attention to profit
C:Confucius emphasized that profit should be gained in a right way, but Mencius only paid attention to humaneness and righteousness, and refused to take profit into consideration
D:Mencius thought it’s dangerous to think only of righteousness and not to pay any attention to profit
答案: 【They both valued righteousness and paid no attention to profit

6、 问题:The following statements concerning Dong Zhushu’s idea about the interaction between Heaven and man are all correct except _______.
选项:
A:Dong Zhongshu developed his idea about the interaction between Heaven and man with the help of the Yin-Yang and Five-Agent philosophy
B:As a benevolent personified figure, Heaven shows his measures and will in the natural cycles of four seasons and their features
C:Heaven is concerned with his own will and never intends to establish a stable hierarchical order in the world
D:The emperor, as Heaven’s agent on earth, is to rule by virtue and for the people
答案: 【Heaven is concerned with his own will and never intends to establish a stable hierarchical order in the world

7、 问题:The beginning sentence of The Great Learning, “The Way of the Great Learning lies in illuminating illustrious virtue, to renovate the people, and to reach the perfect goodness”, indicates the concern with all the following statements except _____.
选项:
A:the individual moral self-cultivation
B:economic development of the country
C:the relationship between the individual and the society
D:the general harmony in the state and society
答案: 【economic development of the country

8、 问题:Which of the following statements best describes the Doctrine of the Mean?
选项:
A:The Mean suggests the fundamental moral idea of moderation, balance and suitableness, and is the highest standard of moral excellence and universal harmony.
B:The Mean is a state very difficult to reach, and therefore it begins only with the nobilities.
C:The five social relations have nothing to do with the Mean.
D:The Doctrine of the Mean was first advocated by Confucius.
答案: 【The Mean suggests the fundamental moral idea of moderation, balance and suitableness, and is the highest standard of moral excellence and universal harmony.

9、 问题:I Ching consists of ____ hexagrams in total.
选项:
A:8
B:32
C:64
D:128
答案: 【64

10、 问题:The following views correspond with Carl Jung’s statements about I Ching except ______.
选项:
A:Chances are the rule, while laws are just exceptions
B:Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason perfectly reflects the teachings of I Ching
C:The wisdom of I Ching is fundamentally different from that reached in modern laboratories
D:The so-called natural laws are not natural at all, but human constructs
答案: 【Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason perfectly reflects the teachings of I Ching

03 Daoism and the Daoist Religion 道家和道教 Daoism and the Daoist Religion 道家和道教 单元测验

1、 问题:According to Laozi, the effective approach one should adopt for the knowledge of the Dao is through ______.
选项:
A:the correct use of names
B:the precise description of language
C:concepts and logical reasoning
D:the intuitive understanding of mind
答案: 【the intuitive understanding of mind

2、 问题:All of the following statements can be regarded as the lessons that Zhuangzi intends to teach through the parables in the “Free and Easy Wandering” except ______.
选项:
A:One should pursue a free life and reach absolute freedom.
B:One should find contentment in the achievement in a certain area.
C:One should try to realize spiritual freedom without any bondage.
D:The true enlightenment comes from opening oneself to the great rhythm of the universe.
答案: 【One should find contentment in the achievement in a certain area.

3、 问题:The ultimate aim of “sitting and forgetting” in Zhuangzi is ______.
选项:
A:to attain the Dao
B:to stay away from trouble
C: to purify the mind
D:to strengthen the ability of self-control
答案: 【to attain the Dao

4、 问题:Which of the following is NOT true as a statement of the understanding of disease in Huangdi Neijing?
选项:
A:Disease is caused by uncontrolled desires and emotions.
B:Disease is caused by the noxious elements that attack stealthily.
C:Disease is seen as abnormal body function caused by a pathogen.
D: Disease is seen as disharmony between the body and the laws of the universe.
答案: 【Disease is seen as abnormal body function caused by a pathogen.

5、 问题:That “each obtains what is suitable to it” in the Huainanzi is best understood as a principle that ______.
选项:
A:each person should be given a function to perform that enables his ability to be utilized
B:there should be no distinction between the role of a ruler and that of a minister
C:the best government is one in which each person is given the opportunity to succeed
D:people should be treated as having equal value without defined position
答案: 【each person should be given a function to perform that enables his ability to be utilized

6、 问题:The Mystery (xuan) in the Baopuzi can be regarded as ______.
选项:
A:another name for the Dao
B:the course of the seasons
C:the male components of the world
D:the yin and yang forces of the universe
答案: 【another name for the Dao

7、 问题:Which of the following methods, according to Ge Hong, is a correct approach to immortality?
选项:
A:the use of medical herbs and vegetables and the avoiding of grains
B:the use of cinnabar pills to preserve the unity of all things with the Dao
C:the purification of the mind to embrace simplicity
D:the emancipation of the soul while abandoning Confucian principles
答案: 【the use of cinnabar pills to preserve the unity of all things with the Dao

8、 问题:Wang Chongyang advocated the principle of living a monastic life because in this way a Daoist priest could ______.
选项:
A:write poems, lyrics and songs
B: travel to meet masters to understand the meaning of life
C:experiment by taking in herbs and minerals
D:accommodate the body and have a peaceful mind
答案: 【accommodate the body and have a peaceful mind

02 Schools of Ancient Chinese Philosophy 先秦诸子百家 Schools of Ancient Chinese Philosophy 先秦诸子百家 单元测验

1、 问题:Guan Zhong helped Duke Huan of the state of Qi to become the first hegemonial lord because he ___.
选项:
A:reformed the land system of the state and advocated a new government structure to ensure more efficient government
B:tried to educate the people with moral principles
C:took various measures to develop the economy of the state and set up a professional standing army
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above

2、 问题:Which of the following statements best describes Shang Yang’s philosophy?
选项:
A:Shang Yang abolished the enfeoffment system in the state of Qin and divided the whole land of the state into 31 counties.
B:Shang Yang conducted various reforms to encourage agricultural cultivation and military exploits with strict punitive laws to ensure their implementation.
C:Shang Yang divided the official ranks of the state into twenty classes, all obtainable only with military exploits.
D:Shang Yang’s laws were very strict, involving all classes of people with “collective responsibility” system.
答案: 【Shang Yang conducted various reforms to encourage agricultural cultivation and military exploits with strict punitive laws to ensure their implementation.

3、 问题:Which of the following statements is not true about Han Fei’s Legalist philosophy?
选项:
A:Han Fei followed his predecessor Shang Yang and emphasized the rule of law.
B:The proper use of rewards and punishments was, in Han Fei’s mind, the secret for a ruler to successfully manipulate the officials.

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