2021 2021秋-大学思辨英语听力(南京大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-14到2021-12-10
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Chapter 1. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (1) Exercise One

1、 问题:(    ) Which of the following sentences is the one you hear?
选项：
A:Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open and it questions.
B:Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open-ended questions.
C:Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open end it questions.
D:   
答案: 【Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open-ended questions.】

2、 问题:(    ) Which sentence is marked with the intonation you hear?
选项：
A:    
B:
C:
D:   
答案: 【    】

3、 问题:(    ) In the following sentences, words in bold type indicate that they are stressed. Which sentence is the one you hear?
选项：
A:This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.
B:This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.
C:This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.
D:   
答案: 【This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.】

4、 问题:(    ) The listening process involves the perception of sounds, the recognition of words and the construction of meaning.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:(    ) Some words have similar pronunciations, with only one different phoneme.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:(    ) In listening, there are reliable cues marking every word boundary clear.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:1. Joshua Jordan earned a __degree in physical therapy.
答案: 【doctorate】

8、 问题:He hopes to open his own practice someday, and says having the expensive __ degree is good for his patients, 
答案: 【graduate】

9、 问题:but hard on his __.
答案: 【wallet】

10、 问题:2. Universities say they’re caught between _______,
答案: 【record-high enrollments】

11、 问题:______who have the skills to find work elsewhere if they are not well paid, and falling financial support from state governments.
答案: 【a workforce of professors】

12、 问题:3. “There _____no way 
答案: 【would have been】

13、 问题:I_______ created a career for myself that I wanted to do without the use of student loans.”
答案: 【could have】

Chapter 7. Critical Listening (4) Exercise Twelve

1、 问题:(    ) What are the possible consequences of obesity based on the information of this video?
选项：
A:heart disease, respiratory disease, stroke, and certain cancers
B:insomnia, heart disease, diabetes and stroke
C:AIDS, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers
D:heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers
答案: 【heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers】

2、 问题:(    ) According to Nancy Snyderman, a person’s eating habits are related to his or her_.
选项：
A:sense of security
B:aging speed
C:starvation
D:exercising habits
答案: 【aging speed】

3、 问题:(    ) What can you infer from Nancy Snyderman’s argument about America’s obesity epidemic?
选项：
A:She is not optimistic about the status quo of obesity in the U.S.
B:She thinks it is pointless to lose weight.
C:She thinks it is too late to fight with obesity-related disease.
D:She worries that obesity epidemic will definitely lead to a decline of national life expectancy of the U.S.
答案: 【She is not optimistic about the status quo of obesity in the U.S.】

4、 问题:(    ) Implications and consequences are possible results of an action, event and decision that follow our questioning. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:(    ) A skilled critical listener knows how to search for negative as well as positive implications and infer more than what is actually implied.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:(    ) There is no difference between what a statement or situation actually implies and what we infer from them.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Anyone who has tried to lose weight through __ knows how difficult it is,
答案: 【dieting】

8、 问题:and scientists have yet to develop a magic __ that keeps the kilos off permanently.
答案: 【pill】

9、 问题:Now researchers are beginning to understand why __ weight loss is so hard. They believe it has to do with damage to the part of the brain that’s involved in weight control. 
答案: 【lasting】

10、 问题:If __ people would just stop overeating, switch to a healthful diet and start exercising, they would lose weight. But if they do, they may quickly gain it back again.
答案: 【obese】

11、 问题:The reason, say researchers, is not a lack of __ but injury to brain cells, or neurons, in the hypothalamus,
答案: 【willpower】

12、 问题:a structure deep in the brain that helps control a number of body functions including __ and weight.
答案: 【appetite】

Chapter 3. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (3) Exercise Four

1、 问题:(    ) What does the professor recommend to do first when we begin to formulate a story? 
选项：
A:to know the characters
B:to define the characters’ personalities
C:to think about details
D:to make a list of interesting people we know or have observed
答案: 【to make a list of interesting people we know or have observed】

2、 问题:(    ) What’s purpose when the professor talks about “Say you have three friends… And let’s say…”
选项：
A:The professor wants to illustrate that writers should know their characters as well as they know their friends.
B:The professor wants to illustrate that writers should create characters that interact in complex ways.
C:The professor wants to illustrate that friends do not always behave the way we expect them to behave.
D:The professor wants to illustrate that friends’ behavior is often more predictable than fictional characters’ behavior.
答案: 【The professor wants to illustrate that writers should know their characters as well as they know their friends.】

3、 问题:(    )What does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture?
选项：
A:How to keep readers interested
B:How to create a believable character
C:The key differences between major and minor characters
D:The techniques for developing short story plots
答案: 【How to create a believable character】

4、 问题:(    ) Discourse competence refers to the ability to handle the language beyond the vocabulary level.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:(    ) The understanding of a sentence or a paragraph might be based on the understanding of the preceding sentence or paragraph.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:(    ) The word cohesive means being connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:Alright everybody, _____,
答案: 【the topic for today is】

8、 问题:well, we’re gonna ____ how to start creating the characters for the stories you’re writing.
答案: 【take a look at】

9、 问题:One way of doing that is to come up with what’s called “a character sketch”, I don’t mean a sketch like a drawing. ____ that’s obvious. It’s um…it’s a…a sketch is a way of getting started on defining your characters’ personalities.
答案: 【I guess】

10、 问题:____, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we?
答案: 【To begin】

11、 问题:_____we don’t create them out of nothing. We base them, consciously or unconsciously, we base them on real people, or we blend several people’s traits, their attributes into one character.