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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2021-03-03
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第三单元 Ouiz

1、 问题:1. Read the passage about argument identification and then choose from (a), (b), (c), (d) for the blanks: Argument identification and argument analysis cannot be separated very (1) – that is, they are (2) procedures. We need to identify when an argument is being made and what it is about before we can analyze its structure. In fact, as we shall see, the first step in analyzing an argument involves the (3) of its major parts. I shall provide some simple rules to follow here. Most rules will be coupled with a “question” which should help in the (4) application of that rule to some given argument.An argument is any group of (5) that support or give evidence for another proposition. From this definition of an argument we can extract three important points: a) an argument’s structure is going to consist of two basic components: the (6) , or what we are being persuaded to do or believe; and the main (7) , or the evidence that is supposed to persuade us; b) an argument has a function – to try and persuade someone of something using reason; and, c) there will be some structural relation between the (8) and the conclusion – the way in which the evidence supports the conclusion. We should note here that the evidence or reason supporting the conclusion does not have to be good – bad evidence or reasons make for a bad argument, but it is still an argument. (1)
选项:
A: clearly
B:cleanly
C: neat
D: purely
答案: 【cleanly

2、 问题:(2)
选项:
A:dependent
B:independent
C:codependent
D:interdependent
答案: 【interdependent

3、 问题:(3)
选项:
A:identification
B:identity
C:identifying
D:cognization
答案: 【identification

4、 问题:(4)
选项:
A:applicability
B:applied
C:application
D: applying
答案: 【application

5、 问题:(5)
选项:
A:propositions
B:preposition
C:presupposition
D:apposition
答案: 【propositions

6、 问题:(6)
选项:
A:concerning
B:conclusion
C:titles
D:persuasion
答案: 【conclusion

7、 问题:(7)
选项:
A:promises
B:premiers
C:compromise
D: premises
答案: 【 premises

8、 问题:(8)
选项:
A:evidential
B:evident
C: evidence
D:revelation
答案: 【 evidence

9、 问题: Which of the following sentences bear logical fallacies(逻辑谬误)? (多选题)
选项:
A:Girls are not good at science.
B: Exercise is good. Therefore everybody should exercise.
C:A flood happened after the comet appeared; therefore, the comet caused the flood.
D:Mike is stupid, so he can’t be successful.
答案: 【Girls are not good at science.;
Exercise is good. Therefore everybody should exercise.;
A flood happened after the comet appeared; therefore, the comet caused the flood.;
Mike is stupid, so he can’t be successful.

10、 问题:Judge the following statement as right or wrong:Biologically it is females that are marked, while in language and culture, it is males that are marked.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【Right answer: Biologically it is males that are marked, while in language and culture, it is females that are marked.】

【作业】第一单元 Assignment

1、 问题:Decide whether each of the following statements is Fact (F) or Opinion (O)1. A person’s opinions are always right or wrong.A. Fact B. Opinion2. George Washington was the first president of the United States.A. Fact B. Opinion3. Last night, a tree outside our house was struck by lightning. A. Fact B. Opinion4. The waiters at that restaurant are rude, and the food costs twice as much as it’s worth.A. Fact B. Opinion5. Tom Cruise and Halle Berry are the most gorgeous movie stars in Hollywood today. A. Fact B. Opinion
评分规则: 【 1. A 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. B

第一单元 Quiz

1、 问题:II Here’s a paragraph that has both facts and opinions. Read and decide whether they are facts or opinions. (10 points, five for each)New York and other U.S. cities have begun using vehicles powered by natural gas[1]. This is a good idea[2], because vehicles that use natural gas do not pollute the air[3]. Pollution is the biggest problem facing cities right now[4]. Furthermore, natural gas is more cost-effective than regular gas [5]. All cities should use only vehicles powered by natural gas [6].1. Facts are ___
选项:
A:[ 1]
B:[2]
C:[3]
D:[4]
E:[5]
F:[6]
答案: 【[ 1];
[3] ;
[5]

2、 问题:2 Opinions are ___
选项:
A:[1]
B:[2]
C:[3]
D:[4]
E:[5]
F:[6]
答案: 【[2] ;
[4] ;
[6]

3、 问题:I There are five sentences in this section. Read and decide whether they are facts or opinions. (10 points, two for each)1.China is a developing country.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

4、 问题:America must preserve democracy at all costs.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

5、 问题:The meetings should be held on Tuesdays, not Wednesdays.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

6、 问题:These meetings are held Wednesdays.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

7、 问题:These meetings are often a waste of time.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

第二单元 Quiz

1、 问题:I Identify the topics from A, B, and C 1. A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
选项:
A:A. Satisfaction of human needs
B:B. Relations between animals and humans
C:c.Animal rights
D:none
答案: 【c.Animal rights

2、 问题:2.people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.
选项:
A:A. Studying overseas
B:B. University study
C:C. Living in a different culture
D:none
答案: 【A. Studying overseas

3、 问题:3.‘Telecommuting’ refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades.
选项:
A:A.Officing online
B:B. Telecommuting
C:C. Computer technology
D:none
答案: 【B. Telecommuting

4、 问题:4. We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes.
选项:
A:A.The advantages of computers
B:B.Computers in office
C:C.Computer dependency
D:none
答案: 【C.Computer dependency

5、 问题: 5. Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. All blood sports should be banned.
选项:
A:A.Animal cruelty
B:B.Blood sports

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