2020 综合英语（四）(武汉纺织大学外经贸学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-23到2020-06-30
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Unit 8 Book 3 A Horse and Two Goats (The following two lectures are about lead-in activities： langua

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:At the time Paine wrote “Common Sense,” most colonists considered themselves to be aggrieved Britons. Paine fundamentally changed the tenor of colonists’ argument with the crown when he wrote the following: “Europe, and notEngland, is the parent country ofAmerica. This new world hath been the asylum for the persecuted lovers of civil and religious liberty from every part of Europe. Hither they have fled, not from the tender embraces of the mother, but from the cruelty of the monster; and it is so far true ofEngland, that the same tyranny which drove the first emigrants from home, pursues their descendants still.”The main idea of the paragraph suggests that Paine
选项：
A:influenced people to migrate from England to the colonies.
B:contributed to the colonists’ growing sense of group identity.
C:refuted the notion that most colonists emigrated from Britain.
D:had come from a country other than England.
答案: 【contributed to the colonists’ growing sense of group identity.】

2、 问题:A new study suggests that thick crustal plugs and weakened mineral grains may explain a range of relatively speedy moves among tectonic plates around the world, from Hawaii to East Timor. Traditionally, scientists believed that all tectonic plates were pulled by subducting slabs—which resulted from the colder, top boundary layer of the Earth’s rocky surface becoming heavy and sinking slowly into the deeper mantle. Yet that process does not account for sudden plate shifts. Such abrupt movement requires that slabs detach from their plates, but doing this quickly is difficult since the slabs should be too cold and stiff to detach.According to the study, there are additional factors at work. Thick crust from continents or oceanic plateau is swept into the subduction zone, plugging it up and prompting the slab to break off. The detachment process is then accelerated when mineral grains in the necking slab start to shrink, causing the slab to weaken rapidly. The result is tectonic plates that abruptly shift horizontally, or continents suddenly bobbing up.The passage is primarily about
选项：
A:the results from new research.
B:the weaknesses of mineral grains.
C:how crust is subducted on the earth’s surface.
D:the types of tectonic plates.
答案: 【the results from new research.】

3、 问题:Sea turtles migrate across thousands of miles of ocean before returning to nest on the same stretch of coastline where they hatched, but how they do this has mystified scientists for more than fifty years. Sea turtles likely go to great lengths to find the places where they began life because successful nesting requires a combination of environmental features that are rare: soft sand, the right temperature, few predators, and an easily accessible beach.From this passage it is safe to conclude that sea turtles
选项：
A:are not easily observed by scientists.
B:cannot lay their eggs on any beach other than the one on which they hatched.
C:will not lay their eggs on beaches with pebbly sand.
D:must have the ability to precisely detect their location.
答案: 【must have the ability to precisely detect their location.】

4、 问题:In November 2007—after the sale of nearly 1.4 million iPhones—Time magazine named the sleek, 4.8-ounce device, originally available in a 4GB, $499 model and an 8GB, $599 model, its invention of the year. The iPhone went on sale in parts of Europe in late 2007 and in parts of Asia in 2008. In July 2008, Apple launched its online App Store, enabling people to download software applications that let them use their iPhones for games, social networking, travel planning and an ever growing laundry list of other activities. Apple went on to release updated models of the iPhone, including the 4S, which debuted in October 2011 and featured Siri, a new voice-activated digital assistant.We can conclude from the information in the passage that
选项：
A:each generation of the iPhone has been better than the last.
B:Siri was released after the App Store was launched.
C:the App Store is older than the iPhone.
D:the iPhone is more popular in Europe than in Asia.
答案: 【Siri was released after the App Store was launched.】

5、 问题:About a minute after taking off from New York’s La Guardia Airport on January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 collided with a flock of geese. Crippled by the bird strike, both engines lost power and went quiet, forcing Captain Sullenberger to make an emergency landing. When air traffic controllers instructed the seasoned pilot to head for nearby Teterboro Airport, he calmly informed them that he was “unable” to reach a runway. “We’re gonna be in the Hudson,” he said simply, and then told the 150 terrified passengers and five crew members on board to brace for impact.Ninety seconds later, Sullenberger glided the Airbus 320 over the chilly surface of the Hudson River, where it splashed down. As flight attendants ushered passengers into life jackets, through emergency exits and onto the waterlogged wings of the bobbing jet, rescue vessels hastened to the scene. One survivor suffered two broken legs and others were treated for minor injuries or hypothermia, but no fatalities occurred. After walking up and down the aisle twice to ensure a complete evacuation, Sullenberger was the last to leave the sinking plane.The passage implies
选项：
A:Sullenberger could possibly have reached the Teterboro Airport, but did not want to risk it.
B:the flight attendants acted as heroically as the pilot.
C:that Sullenberger’s experience contributed to his success in dealing with the emergency.
D:many passengers had to wait in the water before help could arrive.
答案: 【that Sullenberger’s experience contributed to his success in dealing with the emergency.】

6、 问题:NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has discovered a star with three planets only slightly larger than Earth. Its outermost planet orbits in the ‘Goldilocks’ zone—a region where surface temperatures could be moderate enough for liquid water, and perhaps life, to exist. The star ranks among the top 10 nearest stars known to have transiting planets.The purpose of the passage is to
选项：
A:explore the possibility of life in outer space.
B:fundraise for further research.
C:announce the discovery of a new planet.
D:describe the conditions required for the ‘Goldilocks’ zone.
答案: 【announce the discovery of a new planet.】

7、 问题:The long reign of Elizabeth, who became known as the “Virgin Queen” for her reluctance to endanger her authority through marriage, coincided with the flowering of the English Renaissance, associated with such renowned authors as William Shakespeare. By her death in 1603,Englandhad become a major world power in every respect, and Queen Elizabeth I passed into history as one ofEngland’s greatest monarchs.The writer believes Queen Elizabeth I did not marry because
选项：
A:she did not want to diminish her power.
B:she did not fall in love.
C:there were no suitable matches.
D:she was preoccupied with the English Renaissance.
答案: 【she did not want to diminish her power. 】

8、 问题:The amount of time a person sits during the day is associated with a higher risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and death, regardless of regular exercise, according to a recent study. More than one half of an average person’s day is spent being sedentary—sitting, watching television, or working at a computer. Avoiding sedentary time and getting regular exercise are both important for improving your health and survival.Which of the following is implied by the passage?
选项：
A:Regular exercise will help counteract the negative effects of being sedentary.
B:Physical activity alone may not be enough to reduce the risk for disease.
C:Sitting still causes some types of heart disease and cancer.
D:Watching television while on a treadmill is considered sedentary time.
答案: 【Physical activity alone may not be enough to reduce the risk for disease.】

9、 问题:The hardest thing living in another country is not knowing the language of your host country.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:”It’s Greek to me” is a well known idiom in English, often used in a situation with language barriers.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:A language barrier can only occur between speakers of different languages.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A language barrier also occurs within one language.】

12、 问题:Language barriers can be serious, dreaded, or even fatal.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

13、 问题:Facing language barriers, people can only use body language to solve the communication problems.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Using body language is one of the solutions.】

14、 问题:The body language involves facial expressions, body movements and postures, gestures, eye contact, etc.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:The phrase “to raise one’s eyebrows” typically suggests positive attention or judgement.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The phrase “to raise one’s eyebrows” typically suggests negative attention or judgement.】

16、 问题:The phrase “to turn a deaf ear to” can mean ignoring or refusing to listen to someone or something.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:The phrase “to give somebody the cold shoulder” usually means snubbing.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:疑似感染者（提示：复数）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)suspected infected people;
suspected cases】

19、 问题:封城/封锁 （提示：一个名词；n. a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time）
答案: 【lockdown】

20、 问题:抗击疫情（提示：动宾短语，动词使用原型）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)fight the epidemic;
fight against the epidemic】

21、 问题:一间发热门诊
答案: 【a fever clinic】

22、 问题:（结果呈）阳性（提示：一个形容词）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)positive;
be positive;
(be) positive】

23、 问题:居家隔离（提示：名词短语）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)home quarantine;
home isolation】

24、 问题:家庭聚集（cluster）传染（提示：此处传染为名词概念）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)transmission in family clusters;
transmission within family clusters】

25、 问题:需要住院（hospitalize）
答案: 【need to be hospitalized】

26、 问题:轻症病例（提示：复数）
答案: 【mild cases】

27、 问题:无症状
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)no symptom;
no symptoms;
without symptoms】

28、 问题:重症病例（提示：复数）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)critical cases;
critical hospitalized cases】

29、 问题:防止医疗系统崩溃（overwhelm）
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)keep the hospitals from getting overwhelmed;
keep hospitals from getting overwhelmed;
prevent the hospitals from getting overwhelmed;
prevent hospitals from getting overwhelmed】

【作业】Unit 5 Book 3 Creating a Caribbean Spring Festival For this unit, we shall concentrate on Fest

1、 问题:Answer the following questions.
评分规则: 【 该题主要考查学生对主要节日主要信息的掌握，要求学生的回答要准确完整。信息不完整或有语法错误扣1分。
】

Unit 4 Book 3 The Two Roads For this unit, we will concentrate on two points： expressions for possi

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:—Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?—No, it _____ be her. She is still in Shanghai.
选项：
A:can’t