第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:

实现伟大梦想,必须建设伟大工程。

选项:
A:

Realizing our great dream, build a great project.

B:

 Realizing our great dream demands a great project.

C:

Realizing our great dream demands of a great project.

答案: 【

 Realizing our great dream demands a great project.


2、 问题:

这个伟大工程就是我们党正在深入推进的党的建设新的伟大工程。

选项:
A:

This project is the new great project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.

B:

This project is the great new project of party building that is just getting into full swing.

C:

This project is the great new project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.

答案: 【

This project is the great new project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.

3、 问题:

历史已经并将继续证明,没有中国共产党的领导,民族复兴必然是空想。

选项:
A:

 As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.

B:

As history has shown and will continue to show, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.

C:

 As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just thinking.

答案: 【

 As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.

4、 问题:

我们党要始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁,始终成为马克思主义执政党,自身必须始终过硬。

选项:
A:

To remain the vanguard of the time, the backbone of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.

B:

To remain the vanguard of the times, the backbone of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.

C:

To remain the vanguards of the times, the backbones of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.

答案: 【

To remain the vanguard of the times, the backbone of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.

5、 问题:

全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则,勇于直面问题。

选项:
A:

Every Party member must more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.

B:

 Every Party member must be more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.

C:

Every Party member must be more attentively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.

答案: 【

 Every Party member must be more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

坚持人与自然和谐共生。

选项:
A:Ensuring harmony between human and nature.
B:Ensuring harmonious relationship between human and nature
C:Ensuring harmony between human and the nature
答案: 【
Ensuring harmony between human and nature.

2、 问题:

建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。

选项:
A:Building an ecological civilization is important to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
B:Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
C:Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the China’s development.
答案: 【
Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.

3、 问题:

为人民创造良好生产生活环境,为全球生态安全做出贡献。

选项:
A:We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
B:We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part ensuring global ecological security.
C:We must create good working and living environment for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
答案: 【
We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.

4、 材料:

Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is thief or a meter reader, and so on. 

The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly. 

A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume(服装)of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook(钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.

4、 问题:

In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us __. 

选项:
A:protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations
B:behave appropriately in relation to other people 
C:make friends with other people 
D:determine whether a person is fit for a certain job
答案: 【
behave appropriately in relation to other people 

4、 问题:

According to the writer, people often assume different statuses __. 

选项:
A:as their mental processes change
B:in order to better identify others
C:as the situation changes
D:in order to identify themselves with others
答案: 【
as the situation changes

4、 问题:

The word “appraisal” (Line 5, Para.2) most probably means “____”. 

选项:
A:involvement 
B:assessment
C:appreciation
D:presentation 
答案: 【
assessment

4、 问题:

 In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to “__”. 

选项:
A:constant mental process 
B:identification of other people’s statuses 
C:fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately 
D:selecting one’s own statuses 
答案: 【
fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately 

4、 问题:

By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince” (Line 2-3, Para.3), the writer means __.

选项:
A:our choice of statuses is limited
B:ready-made clothes may need alterations 
C:statuses come ready made just like clothes 
D:different people have different styles of clothes 
答案: 【
our choice of statuses is limited

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。

选项:
A:Outstanding traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
B: Extensive traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
C:Profound and outstanding culture is the roof of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
答案: 【
Outstanding traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.

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